- The Latest Video Game News from 1UP • (toggle)
- Black 2 Previously Existed, Ended Up Being Canned
The newly-announced Bodycount could be considered a spiritual successor to Black, but not too long ago the real thing was under development. Speaking with GameSpot, designer Stuart Black said that Black 2 was being worked on at Criterion, but was ultimately shelved."I certainly did some preliminary pre-production work on Black 2 once we finished Black, the first three or four months," Black said. "I moved on quite quickly after that."
He continued, "A lot of the guys on the team I'm working with here now carried on with that and did a lot of pre-production for about a year or so on Black [2], before that kind of bit the dust."
- Arc Projector Arrives on Mass Effect 2 Cerberus Network
For those of you still tromping around the galaxy in Mass Effect 2, BioWare is giving you a helping hand with a new toy. The Arc Projector has been released over the Cerberus Network, the latest piece of free DLC for those who purchased a new copy of the game.This new heavy weapon apparently "ionizes targets with a non-visible laser to ready them for a high-voltage electrical attack."
The description continues, "As the lightning-like bolt hits its first target, a sophisticated auto-targeting system paints succeeding targets with the ionization laser, allowing the electricity to take the path of least resistance and arc between them.
- Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 Will Support PS3 Motion Controller, Launching June 8
Moving beyond the tabloid fodder of the past several months, Electronic Arts has a series to market. EA Sports has started spinning up the hype machine for Tiger Woods 11, announcing that will feature support for the PS3 Motion Controller as well as the inclusion of the Ryder Cup.As was the case with the Wii MotionPlus-enabled Tigers Woods 10, this year's PS3 edition is aiming for "an authentic interactive swing experience." The Wii version will continue to support MotionPlus, and will also be adding an "Advanced Plus" swing difficulty that reads rotation and swing able. There's also the "Tour Pro" swing mechanic, which focuses on rotation, swing plane and point of contact, and a new first-person view
The Ryder Cup feature pits the best American and European golfers in the world against one another. To promote the feature, European captain Rory McIlroy will be appearing on the cover alongside Tiger Woods. It will allow for up to 24 players to compete head-to-head as members of either team.
- Harmonix Officially Announces Rock Band 3
We all knew it was coming at some point, but Harmonix has officially confirmed Rock Band 3. The studio published an update on their Facebook page with the official announcement.The studio wrote, "Harmonix is developing Rock Band 3 for worldwide release this holiday season! The game, which will be published by MTV Games and distributed by Electronic Arts, will innovate and revolutionize the music genre once again, just as Harmonix did with the original Rock Band, Rock Band 2 and The Beatles: Rock Band. Stay tuned for more details!"
We've heard hints that Rock Band 3 is under development since last year, when consultant Dhani Harrison suggested that he wanted the title to teach people how to play music. Rock Band 3 will be the second title in the franchise this year, the other being Green Day Rock Band.
- Analyst Says PS3 Will Outsell Wii by 2013
For the longest time, since before their console was even released, Sony was quick to point out this generation of "console wars" would be a marathon -- with the PlayStation 3 the slow-and-steady tortoise that would eventually outlast their seemingly speedier competition. Now, it looks like they're starting to convince some industry experts that may be the case: MCV reports that StrategyAnalytics analyst David Mercer predicts the PS3 will outsell the Wii by 2013.
Mercer spelled out his reasoning in a blog post ahead of the release of the company's Global Video Game Market Forecast next week. "The signs are that the Wii has peaked in terms of console sales, and its installed base will begin to decline after 2011," Mercer wrote. "Meanwhile, Sony's PS3 and Microsoft's Xbox 360 will continue to grow, so that the PS3 will become the largest platform globally by 2013. In terms of cumulative lifetime sales we expect the PS3 to hit 127m units, compared to 103m Wiis."
Naturally, like any good analyst, Mercer also left himself room for error: "Uncertainties clearly surround each of the major platforms, particularly relating to the new services and upgrades planned by Sony and Microsoft. Natal on the Xbox could be more beneficial to 360 sales than expected, and Sony's own motion controller, together with its plans to upgrade all PS3s to 3D capability, also represent potential for upside to our core forecasts."
- Lady Gaga Tracks to Infiltrate Rock Band Next Week
Steel yourselves, plastic guitar aficionados, for all is proceeding exactly as the vulgar prophet Eric Cartman foretold nearly six months ago -- relentless hordes of Lady Gaga DLC loom over Rock Band's horizon. A four-pack of tracks from the flamboyant pop star will besiege the Xbox 360 and Wii next Tuesday, March 16. PlayStation 3 users have a bit more time to prepare, as the DLC isn't projected to hit the PlayStation Store until that Thursday, March 18.Miss Gaga's not alone, however. Just in time for season 14 of South Park, Cartman's cover version of Lady Gaga's own "Poker Face" also marches onto the Rock Band DLC scene next week -- a deft counter-maneuver that just might turn the tide on this thing after all.
Each track will go for the individual price of $1.99 (160 Microsoft points; 200 Wii Points), with the quartet of Lady Gaga downloads priced at $6.99 (560 Microsoft points). Get the women and children to safety, and then educate yourself on the coming Gagapocalypse below: "Bad Romance" by Lady Gaga "Just Dance" by Lady Gaga "Monster" by Lady Gaga "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga "Poker Face" by Eric Cartman
- Casting Rumor Suggests Robin in Arkham Asylum 2
Could this be the voice of the the Boy Wonder? The IMDb listing for Batman: Arkham Asylum 2 has kicked up rumors of Robin appearing in the game. Actor Vincent Martella (above) is credited to play the role. IMDb isn't always reliable for casting notes, but surrounding information suggests this one could be accurate. Martella has experience in game voice acting, having lent his voice to Hope in Final Fantasy XIII. He's also listed to play "Young Jason Todd / Robin" in the upcoming direct-to-DVD movie Batman: Under the Red Hood.If the rumor does pan out, it makes one wonder which Robin he would be playing. Dick Grayson has long since become Nightwing, so Arkham Asylum 2 would have to take place in the past for it to be the first Robin. Martella could be playing Jason Todd, as he is in the movie, but Todd was killed by the Joker. That could lend itself to flashbacks or Scarecrow sequences, but likely not an active role. If Martella is a playable Robin, the smart money is on Tim Drake, who is both age-appropriate and alive.
In other casting news, many of the familiar voices from Arkham Asylum are said to return on the IMDb page, along with the inclusion of Bruce Greenwood as Two-Face. You may recall Greenwood as Christopher Pike from J.J. Abram's Star Trek. He is also credited for a role in the upcoming Batman cartoon, as the Bat himself.
- FFXIII on PlayStation 3 Includes Bonus Items and Possible Beta Access for FFXIV
Here we are, at zero hour, and you still can't decide whether to pick up Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360 or PlayStation 3? Well here's one more piece of info to consider: PlayStation 3 copies of the game include a special card that will unlock bonus items (and possibly beta access) for Final Fantasy XIV.U.K. gaming site MCV first reported on the cards, which feature unique codes for entry on the Square Enix Members website. From there you'll earn access to an unspecified in-game item for Square's upcoming MMO, as well as a shot at getting into the beta.
Which console did you go with for Final Fantasy XIII? Or are you skipping out on this one entirely?
- New Donkey Kong Champ Crowned
The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters portrayed the epic struggle between Steve Wiebe and Billy Mitchell to claim the high score in Donkey Kong, but a new challenger has beaten them both. Record-keeping organization Twin Galaxies sends word (via Kotaku that Hank Chien of New York (above) has taken the record with a new high score of 1,061,700 during a 2 hour, 35 minute play session. Chien is a 35-year-old plastic surgeon, and the record was set at an arcade cabinet in New York.Chien said he started playing the game after seeing the popular documentary, and before that didn't even know the kill screen existed. "I remember the exact day I knew I could get the world record: September 13, 2009," Chien said in an interview with Twin Galaxies. "That was the day I first broke a million on Donkey Kong to reach 1,037,700. I didn't even realize how close I was to the world record. I was going on a business trip that day and had a flight to catch, but I had about two hours to kill and figured I had enough time for one game. So I figured up my Donkey Kong machine, and on my first game, boom! Too bad getting 1,000,000 takes about 2 1/2 hours."
The King of Kong documentary ended with Wiebe victoriously triumphing over Mitchell's score. But Mitchell took it back in 2007 with a score of 1,050,200, where it has stood for almost three years. Now both of the competitors have one more player to top.
- Codemasters Unveils Stuart Black's New First-Person Shooter
Codemasters has officially announced their spiritual successor to 2006's Black. Titled Bodycount, it will feature a "clandestine global power struggle" highlighted by online multiplayer and co-op."We're all massive FPS fans," said creative directory Stuart Black, "and believe that there's room for a refresh of the shooter experience. If GRID was all about the purity of racing, then everything in Bodycount is absolutely centered on the bullet and its impact on the world.
He continued, "Our shredding tech enables us to create a different kind of gameplay, where players and AI can't hide behind indestructible cover and rely on whack-a-mole mechanics. Here the environment is constantly changing as the game world is shot to hell; it's going to be a huge amount of fun."
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- Arts & Letters Daily - ideas, criticism, debate • (toggle)
- Arts & Letters Daily (09 Mar 2010)
You can't explain natural selection by appeals to domestication. There is no mind in Darwin's nature to conduct a breeding program. Oh, yeah?... more
It's possible to make the case that the most important thing about Bob Dylan is his Jewishness. But it's a stretch... more
From pole-dancing to baking cupcakes, modern woman now thinks she can do it all. Charlotte Raven looks back with shame at the moment when her generation turned its back on feminism... more
- Arts & Letters Daily (08 Mar 2010)
The successes of Timothy Geithner and his boss are clouded by job losses and anger at Wall Street. Geithner remains unrepentant... more
The half-mad Nina Simone was like an exotic queen of some secret ritual. She also got that diploma from the Curtis Institute, though a little late... more
Sandra Bullock is Best Actress. But really, do we need a best actress Oscar? Isn't the whole idea sexist? Denis Dutton says, "Hell, no"... more
- Arts & Letters Daily (07 Mar 2010)
Ego and humility, talent and chance, hysteria and silent feeling: these polarities are magnified in our actors... more
Heidegger was undoubtedly a genius. You can tell he was a genius because his philosophy is so hard to grasp... more
Thank you for not expressing yourself. We do not have reader comments at Arts & Letters Daily. To see why, consider a few remarks from Theodore Dalrymple... more
- Arts & Letters Daily (06 Mar 2010)
Whether he's right or wrong, the debate Alan Sokal started matters. Philosophers should pay attention to him... more
Heidegger was undoubtedly a genius. You can tell he was a genius because his philosophy is so hard to grasp... more
Thank you for not expressing yourself. We do not have reader comments at Arts & Letters Daily. To see why, consider a few remarks from Theodore Dalrymple... more
- Arts & Letters Daily (05 Mar 2010)
Disasters have no logic, but the recovery that follows a disaster is deeply political. Chile has democracy. Chile will survive... more
The history of the Baader-Meinhof Gang is a story of violence, murder, and even, in the end, suicide made to look like murder... more
Isn't it time that the Ten Commandments had a rewrite? Christopher Hitchens thinks so, and he fancies that he is up to the job... more
- About Arts & Letters Daily
- New material is added to Arts & Letters Daily six days a week. We continually test links for reliability. Despite our best efforts, links may fail (often only temporarily) without warning. We apologize for any inconvenience. Our motto, "Veritas odit moras," is from line 850 of Seneca's version of Oedipus. It means "Truth hates delay." Arts & Letters Daily is a service of The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
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- Facebook's location feature expected to launch next month
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Facebook is allegedly planning to roll out location sharing capabilities next month, once again playing catch-up to other services that have gained popularity thanks to location data. The rumor comes courtesy of anonymous sources who have been "briefed on the project" speaking to the New York Times, who said that Facebook will announce the feature at Facebook's annual f8 conference in late April.
The company's plans for such a feature have not been entirely secret—Facebook hinted at location features when it updated its privacy policy in November. Like other postings made to Facebook, location information will only be made available to the people you decide to broadcast it to.
"When you share your location with others or add a location to something you post, we treat that like any other content you post," reads the policy. "If we offer a service that supports this type of location sharing we will present you with an opt-in choice of whether you want to participate."
The location features will come in the form of an API for third-party developers and from Facebook, according to the Times' sources.
The feature will undoubtedly be popular among many of Facebook's 400 million users, as it has already proven itself with other services. For example, Twitter added geolocation to its API last year, not to mention that Foursquare, Brightkite, Google Latitude, and Loopt have all built their success solely upon the use of user location data. Needless to say, it's not something that will be new to the Web, though it probably will be new to a sizable chunk of Facebook's audience. Let's just hope the company rolls it out the right way, as implied by its privacy policy, and doesn't end up broadcasting everyone's locations to the world by default.
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- Microsoft browser ballot gives Opera, Firefox a boost
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The Microsoft browser ballot released this month to Windows users in the EU is already doing Microsoft's rivals a favor. Two of the major competitors to Internet Explorer have seen an increase in downloads, while the other two are not willing to share data. We contacted the makers of Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera; here's what they had to say.
Opera, the Norwegian browser maker that first filed a complaint with the European Union in December 2007, accusing Microsoft of violating EU antitrust law by bundling IE with Windows, is pleased with the progress its browser is making. "Since the browser choice screen rollout, Opera downloads have more than tripled in major European countries, such as Belgium, France, Spain, Poland, and the UK," an Opera spokesperson told Ars. The company said it currently did not have more detailed numbers but plans on sharing more as they become available.
Mozilla, which has a particularly solid foothold in Europe, was slightly more specific in the progress it was seeing with its browser downloads. "Early data suggests 50,000 to 100,000 new users chose Firefox as a direct result of seeing the Ballot Choice screen," a Mozilla spokesperson told Ars. "We expect these numbers will increase as the Ballot Choice rolls out in additional countries and will share updated metrics as they become available."
Apple did not respond at all, and while Google was happy to respond, the company wouldn't get specific: "We generally don't share download stats on that granular of a level," a Google spokesperson told Ars. The company did not respond to a follow-up question if Chrome saw an increase in number of downloads period. While Apple and Google haven't said much, we think it's likely that both have also seen a bump in the number of downloads of their browsers. Hundreds of thousands of users who may not have known of a world outside of Internet Explorer are being confronted with the alternatives.
The browser ballot will be presented on Windows computers across the EU for at least the next five years. Microsoft's rivals are, however, already pushing to have it appear outside of Europe as well.
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- The Internet of tomorrow: 100Gbps to your house by 2030
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Google's recent announcement of a 1Gbps fiber-to-the-home testbed has communities across the US salivating—but imagine what the Internet might be like if that connection to your home were even faster. Say... 100Gbps. In less than 20 years, such speeds will be possible, but only for companies who installed the right sort of fiber architecture.
The UK telecoms regulator Ofcom commissioned a lengthy report on the future of fiber (PDF) (or "fibre," in this case) from the firm Analysys Mason. In it, the company sketched out the future of fiber capacity with a pair of handy charts. Both are clear: between 2025 and 2030, shared fiber tech will be able to offer 10Gpbs to each user; individual fiber can offer a full 100Gbps. Whether ISPs will support it or not is a separate question.
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- FileMaker Pro goes to 11, admits people like spreadsheets
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Apple subsidiary FileMaker has released version 11 of its flagship FileMaker Pro database. The updated software purports to make building and maintaining databases even easier, while acknowledging that many users are accustomed to using spreadsheets for database purposes by including pivot table-like reporting and Excel-like charting features. FileMaker Pro Server has also been updated, dropping the simultaneous client access limit for the Advanced version.
FileMaker Pro already laid claim to being one of the easiest cross-platform database tools available, but the company added additional features designed to enhance that ease of use. The Quick Start screen has been improved, offering clear ways to begin a new database. You can start from scratch; import existing data in tab or comma-separated files, Excel spreadsheets, or Bento databases; or choose from a number of Starter Solution templates. A new invoicing template has been added in version 11 to make that common business task practically a plug-and-chug operation; customer data can later be linked for other purposes.
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- European Parliament unites against 3 strikes, ACTA secrecy
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The European Parliament is fed up with the secrecy surrounding the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). Today, representatives from all the major parliamentary coalitions introduced a resolution demanding that the European Commission release all negotiating texts, inform Parliament about the negotiating process, and absolutely refuse to countenance any sort of "three strikes" Internet disconnection penalty for online copyright infringement.
The measure comes up for a vote tomorrow and looks set to pass—it has the support of all the important groups in Parliament, including the EPP, S&D, ALDE, and the Greens/EFA. One notable supporter: Christian Engström, the Pirate Party's lone MEP in Parliament, who aligns with the Greens/EFA group.
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- Microsoft begins rolling out redesigned MSN homepage
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Microsoft today began rolling out its new MSN homepage, but not everyone will be getting it at once: the update will trickle out over the next few weeks to the site's 100 million US customers. The software giant is touting the new version as "its most significant homepage redesign in over a decade." It comes with a new MSN butterfly logo (which complements the Bing logo), a larger Bing search box and tighter integration with the search engine, local information from a new feature dubbed MSN Local Edition, as well as the addition of three social network streams: the Windows Live "What's New" feed of course, Facebook, and Twitter.
The above was previewed in November, but Microsoft says the redesign includes more than 30 updates that are based on 70,000 pieces of customer feedback. These new features include TrendWatch, which highlights the day's top trends and movers on Twitter, Hyper-local Tweets, which uses Bing to highlight tweets from your location (available on the new Local Edition), and My Cities, which allows you save up to three cities to keep up with your friends or family across the entire country in your MSN Local Edition.
Microsoft says it has seen double-digit increases in Bing search queries coming from the new homepage thanks to changes that make the decision engine more prominent. As for the MSN Local module on the homepage, the software giant says it is driving over 50 percent more traffic to the MSN Local Edition and that the main module on the new homepage also received over 50 percent more clicks than the original homepage. Microsoft made improvements to these sections based on the data it was seeing. For example, the company says the social networking additions were welcomed with open arms, so it has made sure the default social network tab is the one that the user frequents the most.
The real test, not only for the servers but for the designers, will come in the next few weeks as the majority of users start to see the new version. As we've said before, we think the new look is much cleaner than the old version, but—as Facebook knows all too well—users aren't always happy with huge revamps of major websites.
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- Plans for .xxx top-level domain pop up again
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The .xxx domain is back on the table. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) will reconsider the top-level domain during a meeting in Kenya this week, nearly three years after it was shot down and nine years after it was first introduced as a way to identify pornography sites and hopefully confine them to their own Internet red-light district.
The .xxx domain was first proposed in 2001 and approved in 2005 for exclusive (but voluntary) use by the adult entertainment industry. The idea was to provide a place for porn sites online that would be explicitly obvious from the domain, which would not only help consenting adults find the sites, it would also help parents and corporations better block access to them.
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- "PowerPoint is evil" author to monitor stimulus spending
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Government and industry bureaucrats addicted to spewing out mind-numbing PowerPoint presentations, be very afraid; Edward Tufte is coming to Washington, DC. The Obama administration has appointed Tufte to serve on the Recovery Independent Advisory Panel, which will suggest ways that the $787 billion stimulus program's watchdog accountability board can do its job.
"I'm doing this because I like accountability and transparency, and I believe in public service," Tufte explained on his website on Sunday. "And it is the complete opposite of everything else I do."
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- Mozilla borrows from WebKit to build fast new JS engine
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Mozilla's high-performance TraceMonkey JavaScript engine, which was first introduced in 2008, has lost a lot of its luster as competing browser vendors have stepped up their game to deliver superior performance. Firefox now lags behind Safari, Chrome, and Opera in common JavaScript benchmarks. In an effort to bring Firefox back to the front of the pack, Mozilla is building a new JavaScript engine called JägerMonkey.
The secret sauce that will drive Mozilla's new JavaScript engine engine into the fast lane is some code borrowed from Apple's WebKit project. Mozilla intends to bring together the powerful optimization techniques of TraceMonkey and the extremely efficient native code generator of Apple's JSCore engine. The mashup will likely deliver a significant boost in Firefox's JavaScript execution speed, making Mozilla's browser a formidable contender in the ongoing JavaScript speed race.
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- Engineering a parasite to tell you where it has been
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Many of the parasites that plague humans have life cycles that are positively baroque, hopping between species and hiding out in tissues for years before setting off a damaging infection. These habits can make them extremely difficult to study, since it can be hard to tell what tissues and cells the parasites pass through on their way to causing disease. But a clever bit of genetic engineering has now forced one parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, to leave telltale signs of its progress.
The work took advantage of some basic understanding of Toxoplasma biology. Upon infecting a cell and taking up residence, proteins in a specific organelle get exported into its hosts' cells. The researchers took the gene for one of the proteins that is known to be shipped into hosts, toxifilin, fused it to a site-specific DNA recombinase called cre, and injected the fusion gene into Toxoplasma cells. The resulting cells were called secreted Cre, epitope-tagged, presumably so that the authors could use the abbreviation SeCreEt to refer to them.
When a SeCreEt expressing parasite infects a mouse cell, the recombinase will catalyze DNA rearrangements at any sites that match a specific sequence. So, for example, the researchers used a DNA construct that normally expresses a red fluorescent protein, but switches to green following cre-based rearrangement. When mouse cells carrying this construct were infected with SeCreEt parasites, 95 percent of them switched from glowing red to glowing green. Mice that expressed a cre-dependent luciferase gene (the protein that helps fireflies glow) could be infected, and the progress of the infection tracked over the course of a week.
The authors suggest that SeCreEt cells will be useful for eliminating various host genes during infection, so that we can test whether different mouse proteins are essential for Toxoplasma to grow. But the general approach could potentially be used simply to follow the parasite during infection, since it could be used to create a trail of glowing green cells behind it. It might also be possible to engineer systems that don't actually require the parasite to enter cells.
In any case, the CDC calls Toxoplasma "the third leading cause of death attributed to foodborne illness in the United States," so knowing more about it can't be a bad thing.
Nature Methods, 2010. DOI: 10.1038/Nmeth.1438 (About DOIs).
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- Mozilla previews new feature to guard against Flash crashes
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Adobe CTO Kevin Lynch claims that the company's ubiquitous Flash plug-in doesn't ship with any known crash bugs. One can only assume that he has never used the software. As Adobe representatives exhibit an increasingly dismissive attitude about Flash's technical deficiencies, the browser vendors have stepped up to address the problems and are finding ways to insulate their users from Flash's poor security and lack of stability.
Several mainstream browsers isolate Flash and other plug-ins in separate processes in order to prevent an unstable plug-in from crashing the entire browser. Mozilla is preparing to introduce a similar feature in the next version of Firefox. A developer preview that was recently made available to users offers an early look at the new plugin crash protection.
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- Amazon kills affiliate program in Colorado thanks to taxes
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Amazon has pulled the plug on its affiliate program in Colorado thanks to a new state regulation on sales tax collection. The company sent a notice to its Colorado-based affiliates Monday morning to let them know about the decision, urging residents who depend on the affiliate program to contact their lawmakers if they want the program back.
Most states only require retailers to collect sales tax if they have a sufficient enough brick-and-mortar presence thanks to a 1992 Supreme Court decision on Quill Corp. v. North Dakota. Despite this, a handful of states have tried to pass laws in recent years (often dubbed the "Amazon Tax") that would force Amazon to start collecting sales tax if their affiliates—that is, those who use Amazon's affiliate links on their own sites or blogs in order to earn a return on referrals—are based in those states.
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- Low-metal star suggests Milky Way grew by gobbling dwarfs
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An unresolved question in astronomy is how the Milky Way reached its current state. One theory is that the Milky Way grew, at least in part, by cannibalizing smaller dwarf galaxies that happened to get too close. If this was the case, then it would follow that there should be stars in the Milky Way that are similar in chemical makeup to those in the dwarf galaxies that exist throughout our neighborhood of the Universe.
Since it is known that metal-poor stars—stars having up to 100,000 times less metal than our Sun—exist in the Milky Way's halo, similar stars should be found in dwarf galaxies. "The Milky Way seemed to have stars that were much more primitive than any of the stars in any of the dwarf galaxies," says co-author Josh Simon of the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution. "If dwarf galaxies were the original components of the Milky Way, then it's hard to understand why they wouldn't have similar stars."
As described in this week's edition of Nature, researchers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution have found an extremely metal-poor star in the dwarf galaxy Sculptor. Located 290,000 light-years away, the star, S1020549, has a remarkably similar chemical make-up to the Milky Way's oldest stars. Using spectroscopic measurements of the faint light from S1020549, they observed metal levels about 6000 times lower than that seen in the Sun. The value is also five times lower than the levels seen in a star during any previous survey of dwarf galaxies.
While this is only a single data point, it bolsters the idea that the Milky Way has grown by absorbing old dwarf galaxies. The authors suggest that future optical telescopes that are currently under construction will expand our ability to find these faint stars that will shed further light on the origins of galaxies in general, the Milky Way included.
Nature, 2010. DOI: 10.1038/nature08772 (About DOIs).
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- Cisco: Internet to change forever Tuesday (place your bets!)
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Cisco today said that after the close of markets on Tuesday, the company will announce a significant news (we're guessing a major acquisition) which will "forever change the Internet and its impact on consumers, businesses and governments." We first learned of the news from MarketWatch.
Cisco has been rumored to be about to purchase almost every interesting company in the technology field over the last decade. The company's closest kept secret has been the degree of real interest it has in EMC. While such an acquisition would be huge in the financial markets, it is unclear why it would forever change the Internet. Also, the rumor mill around that partnership has more or less died.
One may feel tempted to think that Cisco wants to get in the bandwidth game, chasing after Google's recent announcement: a trial of open-access, fiber-to-the-home Internet service at speeds of 1Gbps in select locations. But Cisco claims that they have no interest in being a service provider. David McCulloch, Spokesperson at Cisco, told MarketWatch, "our strategy remains to partner very closely with service providers to enable advanced new telecommunications services versus building out public networks ourselves." We wonder if they protest too much, especially since the company just said it was also bailing on WiMAX. My bet is that it's someone in streaming video, or possibly someone in wireless. A streaming video play would make more sense for a company like Cisco. Either they've built something, or they've bought someone.
I know, I know! They are buying Chatroulette! I kid.
So we invite you, for the honor of having great bragging rights, to lay down your bets on just who is going to get a big check from Cisco tomorrow (or more likely, after the deal clears). Or, if you don't think an acquisition is in the works, what magical announcement might they make?
Update: It looks like the Internet won't be changing all that much after all.
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- US eases restrictions on Web services exports to Iran, Cuba
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The US Treasury Department today relaxed export regulations against Iran, Sudan, and Cuba, allowing US companies to provide instant messaging, e-mail, and social networking services to those countries. The goal is to ensure that citizens can "exercise their most basic rights," said Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin.
The new policy provides a general license to tech companies. According to the official rule, they can now export "services incident to the exchange of personal communications over the Internet, such as instant messaging, chat and e-mail, social networking, sharing of photos and movies, Web browsing, and blogging, provided that such services are publicly available at no cost to the user."
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- Valve: full "Steam" ahead on Mac OS X with free syncing
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Valve has stopped with the teasing and has officially announced that its online gaming service Steam is coming to the Mac. As a bonus, the company also plans to make the Mac a "tier-1" platform, promising simultaneous release of games on Mac OS X, Windows, and Xbox 360.
Valve has developed a Mac-native version of its Source engine, using the cross-platform OpenGL. "We looked at a variety of methods to get our games onto the Mac and in the end decided to go with native versions rather than emulation," John Cook, Director of Steam Development, said in a statement. "The inclusion of WebKit into Steam, and of OpenGL into Source gives us a lot of flexibility in how we move these technologies forward."
Beginning in April, Mac users will be able to access games via Steam, including Left 4 Dead 2, Team Fortress 2, Counter-Strike, Portal, and the Half-Life series. The Mac Steam client is based on the latest version for Windows that is currently in beta, which is where the first hints of Mac OS X compatibility were discovered.
That version includes a new Steam Play API that will allow users to access and play games from either a Windows PC or a Mac. Progress on one platform is automatically updated and synced when using the other, meaning all the fragging you do on your work PC (on your lunch break, of course) will be reflected when you log in from your Mac at home. Playing games on either platform won't cost extra.
The Mac compatibility extends beyond Steam Play, however. All future games, beginning with Portal 2, will be available for the Mac the same day as the Windows version. "We are treating the Mac as a tier-1 platform so all of our future games will release simultaneously on Windows, Mac, and the Xbox 360," Cook said. Players on all platforms will be able to play each other in online multiplayer setups, as well. "We fully support a heterogeneous mix of servers and clients."
These announcements are surely music to Mac gamers' ears. Besides Steam and Valve's own titles, making Source cross-platform also means other developers using Valve's engine can easily create Mac-compatible versions of games without much additional effort.
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- reMail iPhone app re-released under Apache 2 license
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Two weeks ago, we reported that Internet search giant Google had acquired third-party iPhone mail application reMail. At the time, Google rehired reMail CEO and programmer Gabor Cselle to work as a product manager on the Gmail team. reMail was then pulled from the App Store and Google decided to discontinue the app, only offering support through the end of March. However, Google recently contacted Ars to say that it had decided to make the code available as open source on Google Code under the Apache 2.0 License.
The Apache 2.0 License states that the code is free to use, alter, and redistribute as the user sees fit. Further, users can charge for any aspect of the software they choose, including the application itself or support. That means people can use portions of code to add functionality in their own applications or create totally new ones without having to release them under an open source license. Google usually favors the Apache license over alternatives and uses it for Android.
This may still mean the end of reMail, but it's good news for anyone looking to incorporate more advanced e-mail functionality into their own applications. As Cselle pointed out in his blog post, he has already dealt with many of the obstacles associated with developing an e-mail client, including communication with IMAP and parsing MIME messages. In other words, there's no need to reinvent the wheel if you don't have to.
If you're interested in poking around, the code can be found on Google Code, where there has already been a fair amount of action since the announcement on Friday.
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- Europe outsourcing CO2 emissions to developing economies
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China is now the largest emitter of CO2 on the planet, as it powers a large industrial base primarily through the use of coal-fired power plants. However, many of those goods are immediately shipped overseas, often to the US and EU, which generate and use power far more efficiently. A new paper, which will be published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, now takes a look at the impact of outsourcing these carbon emissions by tracking CO2 based on a product's point of use. For some Western European economies, the result is enormous: anywhere from 20 to 50 percent of their emissions come in the form of imported goods.
The calculation was performed by Stanford's Steven Davis and Ken Caldeira, who built a database of national energy production and tracked international trade of both raw materials (including fossil fuels) and finished goods. The most recent year for which all that data was available was 2004, which means the figures don't cover some of the changes that have accompanied the recent economic downturn. The basic calculation involves taking the CO2 emissions for various nations and regions, subtracting those associated with exported goods, and then adding back emissions associated with imports. The result, termed consumption emissions, was then analyzed on a per-capita and per-GDP basis.
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- The best electronic key is the one you always have with you
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"The best camera is the one you have with you" is an old photography adage, and Apple may be looking to extend that principle to its iPhone. And it's not about the iPhone as a camera, either—if you always have it with you, an iPhone could serve as a remote control device for any number of uses, including as a wireless electronic key.
Using the iPhone as an electronic key is part of a recently published patent application titled "Motion Based Input Selection." It's important to remember that the patent application itself merely describes a unique way of using motion detection to generate an input, such as turning a virtual combination lock-style dial. Still, it's the suggested uses of a unique numerical sequence or other combination of input that is generating excitement.
The Telegraph says that the patent is already being referred to as the "iKey" patent, based on the suggestion that a "device" such as an iPhone could use the motion-based input method to generate a combination which is then "transmitted to an external device to unlock the external device." Such an external device could be anything, including an "electronic lock that may be used to access a door, car, house, or other physical area."
The patent in particular describes methods in which the input could be selecting combinations of numbers, letters, colors, or images, or even a combination. In fact, if the external device is suitably capable, it can send an application the necessary configuration of input needed to unlock it. The possible inputs can also be randomized, and the transmission between the mobile device and the external device could encrypted for greater security.
Since the iPhone is the kind of device you tend to always have with you, it could be a great all-in-one control device. For instance, Apple also recently filed a patent application for using the iPhone as a sort of advanced universal remote—one that can dim the lights, adjust the surround sound, switch the TV to "cinema mode," all in preparation for watching a movie at night. The company already offers an app that can control iTunes or an Apple TV remotely, and other apps exist to control home automation systems or a DSLR tethered to a WiFi-equipped computer. Car security firm Viper also offers an app to lock, unlock, and remotely start a vehicle that has the company's SmartStart electronics installed.
Though many remote applications already exist for the iPhone—including one that locks and unlocks a car—perhaps Apple could leverage the patent's motion sensing to build an app with a consistent interface that is designed to communicate with a wide variety of lock devices, making the iPhone an out-of-the-box electronic key.
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- MeeGo code coming in March, will run on Atom boards and N900
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In an announcement published last week, Nokia's Valtteri Halla revealed that Intel and Nokia are planning to launch the public MeeGo source code repository by the end of the month.
The MeeGo project began to take shape last month when Intel and Nokia announced plans to merge their respective Linux-based mobile computing platforms into a single open source software project. The unified software platform, which consists of technology from Maemo and Moblin, will be designed for use on a wide range of device form factors and will support both ARM and x86 architectures.
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- Ubisoft on DRM snafu: servers attacked, pirates locked out
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Those playing Assassin's Creed 2 on the PC got a rude reminder of DRM's pitfalls when the servers that authenticate the game went down. Many complained on the company's official forum, and tempers ran hot. Remember: the game has to be in contact with Ubisoft's servers to work; if the connection is lost, the game shuts down.
Ars Technica contacted Ubisoft to ask about the issue, and we were told that the issue wasn't simply a server malfunction. "This 'failure' was due to a massive DDoS attack on our servers," an Ubisoft spokesperson told Ars. "Our servers didn't go down but 5 percent of the overall people attempting to connect received denial of service errors. This is, of course, unacceptable and our teams are working around the clock to ensure it doesn't happen again."
The issue of pirates playing the game also gets short shrift. "Neither Assassin's Creed II nor Silent Hunter 5 are cracked at the time we speak. As mentioned previously, 'cracked' versions are incomplete... as in missing whole parts of the game and crucial features," the spokesperson continued. That means that with just the data from the disc or your download, you won't be able to play the game. The content requires whatever the Ubisoft servers are giving it.
Ubisoft leaves us all with a reminder that no matter how intrusive or failure-prone it is, DRM isn't going away. "We worry about our customers and apologize to anyone who couldn’t play ACII or SH5 yesterday. All in all, we hope people understand all this is done to preserve the future of PC gaming."
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- 80% say 'Net access fundamental right, split on regulation
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Access to the Internet is a fundamental right to nearly four out of five adults across the globe, and those in South Korea, Mexico, and China seem to have the strongest feelings on the topic. This is according to a report (PDF) by the BBC World Service, which polled 27,973 adults on their feelings about, usage of, and concerns about the Internet. Although users are somewhat divided on whether the Internet should be regulated, they are in agreement on its usefulness for learning and information discovery.
Across all 26 countries, 79 percent of Internet and non-Internet users said that they felt that Internet access should be "the fundamental right of all people." When isolated for people who already use the Internet, that number went up to 87 percent. Almost universally (90 percent), respondents said that the Internet was a good place to learn and almost 80 percent said the Internet brought them greater freedom.
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- Anti-data caps rep resigns from Congress today
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Rep. Eric Massa (D-NY) resigns from Congress this evening at 5pm, which is good news to ISPs that serve more than two million customers apiece.
In the wake of last year's monthly data cap trials by Time Warner Cable, Massa announced publicly that he would introduce a bill that would limit such caps, and he did so in June 2009.
The "Broadband Internet Fairness Act" was simple; it would make it illegal for "major broadband Internet service providers to offer volume usage service plans imposing rates, terms, and conditions that are unjust, unreasonable, or unreasonably discriminatory." ISPs of more than two million subscribers would need to file a "service plan analysis" with the federal government any time they proposed or altered "volume usage service plans." The Federal Trade Commission would then weigh in on these plans, which would need to justify the "economic reasonableness and necessity for imposing such tiers."
The bill has been stuck in committee since then and does not appear to have any traction; Massa's decision to resign from Congress will probably put an end to it.
As for why a freshman Congressman like Massa is resigning at all... it's an odd story. Massa said that it was due to health concerns, but it soon emerged that he was also the subject on an ethics complaint from a male staffer. On his radio show this weekend (Roll Call listened so you don't have to), Massa gave his version of the story, which took place at a holiday party late last year. After dancing with a bridesmaid, Massa returned to a table of his staffers—all apparently single men.
One of them looked at me and as they would do after, I don’t know, 15 gin and tonics, and goodness only knows how many bottles of champagne, a staff member made an intonation to me that maybe I should be chasing after the bridesmaid and his points were clear and his words were far more colorful than that. And I grabbed the staff member sitting next to me and said, 'Well, what I really ought to be doing is fracking you.' And then [I] tousled the guy’s hair and left, went to my room, because I knew the party was getting to a point where it wasn't right for me to be there. Now was that inappropriate of me? Absolutely. Am I guilty? Yes.
Massa now faces a Congressional ethics complaint over the incident, though he says he was unaware of this until after his health issues resurfaced.
The result is that New Yorkers lose a representative willing to say things like this: "Cable providers want to stifle the Internet so they can rake in advertiser dollars by keeping consumers from watching video on the Internet. But so long as Americans can't choose which cable channels they want to pay for, I don't think cable operators should be able to determine consumers' monthly Internet usage. Additionally, charging based on a bandwidth usage is a flawed model when the cost of usage is totally out of line with the price. Consumers are much better served by plans based on the speed of the connection rather than amount of bandwidth used. Competition is crucial to our economy and I refuse to let monopolistic corporations dominate the market and gouge my constituents."
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- feature: God of War 3 review: this is the way it ends
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Kratos wants to do one thing: kill Zeus. It's the only goal that the "Ghost of Sparta" has in the entirety of God of War 3, and everything from the epic beginning moments to the final credits serves to make that happen. If you haven't played the first two games and you have a PlayStation 3, it's worth your time to pick them up and get up to speed on how our "hero" became what he is today. Also, don't skip on the PSP adventure Chains of Olympus.
You can't respect how something ends before you know how it began.
God of War 3 is the first game in the series built from the ground up for the PlayStation 3, and the team behind the title spared no detail; the game feels like it has been painted on your screen. Even the flashback sequences, using more traditional animation and a hyper-stylized look, add much to the game. It's a clever way of showing what came before without dealing with the graphics of the past.
This is one of the most anticipated titles in the history of the PlayStation 3. We've beaten it, and have had some time to think it over. Does the game live up to the hype?
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- Blur's multiplayer beta hints at a spectacular game
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Bizarre Creation's Blur is shaping up to be a great arcade-style racing game for the PC, PS3, and 360. The game's multiplayer beta is officially launching today on Xbox Live; we got to spend some time with it this weekend, and it's a ton of fun to play. The beta lets players check out four tracks, four play modes, eight power-ups, and fourteen vehicles.
Getting access to most of this content utilizes a ranking system that will seem familiar to anyone who's played a game with competitive multiplayer play. In order to increase your rank, you have to earn fans. However, since power-ups are picked up on the race track, every one of them is available to players from the beginning. These power-ups are actually a blast to play with, as they help make the gameplay feel unique; there's a lot of strategy involved in determining what kind of power-ups you want to use with specific cars on certain tracks. It's also particularly satisfying to watch a homing missile wreck one of your nearby opponents.
Earning fan points isn't that difficult. You'll snag a boatload when you complete a race, and there are bonuses that can be earned just about any way you can imagine during your time on the track. Drifting, surviving attacks, launching attacks, activating speed boosts, surviving a lap without using a repair boost, and using a repair boost are only a few ways to earn fan bonuses. Thankfully, speedy accumulation of fans means that it only takes about an hour to gain access to the majority of the beta's content.
As you advance through the ranks, new cars, mod types, and game modes are unlocked. Initially, you're stuck in the basic race mode and can only use the beginner car models. That means you're probably going to get pummeled if some higher-level players are in a race against you, since they're likely driving more powerful vehicles. There are also a number of challenges that players can achieve by accomplishing certain tasks like surviving a specific number of attacks or completing a race within a time limit without using any power-ups.
Based on the multiplayer beta, Blur seems like it's going to be a blast. It should be noted that the race tracks feel a little generic, but the gameplay is fun and different enough to make things interesting. Overall, it feels like a cross between Project Gotham Racing mixed with Mario Kart, with just a bit of the Burnout destruction mixed in. If the rest of the game is as fun and fast-paced as the multiplayer is, then Blur can't make it to stores fast enough.
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- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- The Economist: Daily news and views • (toggle)
- Accusations fly
Did protectionism force EADS to scrap a $35 billion bid to supply the American air force?
THE announcement on Monday March 8th that Northrop Grumman and its European partner EADS were pulling out of a bid for a $35 billion contract to build air-refuelling tankers for the United States Air Force was no surprise. Northrop had said that it would not contest the terms of the latest contract proposal, even though it thought they had been drawn up to favour the rival Boeing bid. The British and German governments, along with the European Commission, expressed concern at what they see as the Pentagon rejecting open competition in order to bolster Boeing. Lord Mandelson, the British business secretary, said it was “very disappointing” that the Ameircan-European bidders felt the procurement process was so biased against them that it was not even worth making a bid.
The outcome is a blow to EADS, which on Tuesday announced a loss for 2009 caused by the need to post a €1.8 billion ($2.5 billion) charge because of cost over-runs on another military project, the A400M military troop carrier, and further charges caused by delays to its A380 super-jumbo passenger aircraft. ...
- Trading down
Industry’s move from the rich to the poor world is confusing the carbon accounts
ON MARCH 4th The Economist ran a story about the challenges facing scientists who are trying to find out which greenhouse gases come from where. On March 8th a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by Steve Davis and Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution’s campus at Stanford University brought to the fore a further problem in trying to figure out who emits what—one that turns not on how carbon flows through the atmosphere and biosphere, but on how it flows through the world economy. Who should be held responsible for the greenhouse-gas emissions involved in making, say, a flat-screen television? The country where the television is made? Or the country where it ends up being used?
Looking at the carbon emissions associated with a country’s consumption, rather than its production, does not change the general outline of what is going on in the world: rich people still emit more carbon dioxide than poor people do. But it does heighten the contrast. Rich countries which import manufactured goods from poorer ones end up with even higher emissions; poor countries that export a lot of manufactured goods with lower ones. Using figures from 2004, the most up to date that have the sort of industry-specific data they need, Dr Davis and Dr Caldeira reveal the striking scale of this effect. They find that roughly a quarter of the world’s emissions end up being consumed somewhere other than where they are produced. For a few small and reasonably post-industrial countries, such as Switzerland, the emissions associated with total consumption (emissions produced in Switzerland minus those associated with goods produced there and subsequently exported plus those associated with goods imported) are more than twice the emissions actually produced on Swiss territory. ...
- Wominnovation
Some innovations help women more than others
TWO recent innovations have garnered a lot of attention for the way they empower women. One is microcredit, a system of lending to very poor people, the majority of whom are female microentrepreneurs who are thus helped to climb out of poverty. The other is the mobile phone, which among other things has led to the emergence of an army of “telephone ladies” in countries such as Bangladesh, who earn a decent living by buying a phone and renting it out to other villagers.
That said, some innovations have been harmful to women, especially in the developing world. As the cover story of the latest issue of The Economist points out, at least 100m female lives have been lost in recent decades due to “gendercide” in countries such as China, where the number of live male births recorded enormously exceeds the number of live female births. One factor in this has been new technology that allows parents to determine their embryo’s sex early in a pregnancy—and thus to abort females in countries where male offspring are valued more highly. Other innovations also bring more benefits to men than women. For example, women are estimated to be only 25% of internet users in Africa, 22% in Asia, 38% in Latin America and just 6% in the Middle East. ...
- Picking a fight
Brazil fires another salvo in its dispute with America over cotton subsidies
HOW serious is the decision by Brazil’s government, announced on Tuesday March 8th, to raise duties on a number of American-made imports? The increases are sizeable for goods such as cosmetics (tariffs will double, to 36%) and many household wares (tariffs will also double, to 40%). And the timing is significant: the news came as America's commerce secretary, Gary Locke, was due to arrive in Brasilia to promote an export-promotion initiative in America's 10th-largest export market.
Yet the decision is not entirely surprising, as it relates to a long-running trade dispute. Asked about the dispute at a press conference last week Hillary Clinton, the secretary of state, said “I feel like I have walked into a movie that has been going on for years”. Brazil complained to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) nearly eight years ago about America's counter-cyclical subsidies to its cotton growers, which are designed to cushion them against fluctuations in the cotton price, and a programme guaranteeing loans for international buyers of American cotton. ...
- Tying the knot
Where America's gay couples enjoy legal equality
GAY couples in Washington, DC, have been enthusiastically lining up for marriage licences since March 3rd, when a state court overturned an attempt to ban same-sex weddings. The first ceremonies are set to take place on Tuesday March 9th. The District of Columbia joins five states where gay men and women have equal marriage rights. There may be many more nuptials to come: Washington, DC, is home to a higher concentration of same-sex couples than anywhere else in America. Newlyweds will also have their relationship recognised in neighbouring Maryland, after an advisory ruling last month. But prospective couples may want to set a date quickly. California struck down its gay-marriage law in a ballot in 2008, just six months after it was passed.
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- Deadly reprisals
Sectarian violence kills hundreds in Nigeria
THE number plates in Nigeria’s Plateau State declare it to be the “Home of Peace and Tourism”. This has seemed ever more optimistic in recent years, as the state capital, Jos, has been battered by brutal violence, with fresh attacks over the weekend reportedly leaving hundreds dead.
In the early hours of the morning of Sunday March 7th gangs attacked villages near Jos, according to the Red Cross. Houses were razed and many women and children killed. Locals say the gang members belonged to the mainly Muslim Fulani tribe while the villages were populated by the mostly Christian Berom group. The death toll is hard to verify, with estimates ranging from 200 to 500. ...
- Oscar Victor Yankee
American dominance of the Oscars is declining
AMERICANS did well at the Academy Awards on Sunday March 7th. Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to win the Oscar for best director and Sandra Bullock got a statuette as best actress (she had received the less-coveted “Razzie” award as worst actress the night before). But American dominance, though still evident, appears to be waning. In the past decade six of the ten best-director Oscars went to Americans and five of the best-actress Oscars, a decline from the 1970s-90s when Americans won almost everything. This recent bout of globalisation resembles the awards' earliest years. Between 1930 and 1969, only half of the 40 winning directors, and only 55% of the actresses, were American-born.
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- Defiant Iraqis
Counting begins after Iraq's modestly hopeful general election
DESPITE a wave of violent attacks, millions of voters took part on Sunday March 7th in the second full parliamentary election in Iraq since the 2003 invasion. In a country slowly emerging from years of bloody fighting, voters faced a choice between a Shia-dominated government and a non-sectarian one. Neither option offers an obvious path to full peace and prosperity.
Much of the effect of the election depends on the horse-trading and coalition building that is to follow. But the election result will give an indication of who is to lead the oil-rich nation. The prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki, should do well in the main Shia population centres of Baghdad and Basra. His rivals from the Iraqi National Alliance, comprising a number of Shia religious parties, expect to win most of their votes along the lower stretches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Shia heartland. Non-sectarian alliances are expected to do well in Baghdad and Anbar province, once one of the most restive parts of the country. ...
- The week ahead
Renewed diplomatic efforts over Iran's nuclear activities
• AFTER Iran announced that its long-delayed Bushehr civilian nuclear plant will be operational within a few months, American diplomats will renew efforts to obtain further sanctions against the Islamic republic over its suspected efforts to build a nuclear bomb. Hillary Clinton, the American secretary of state, has been trying to persuade members of the UN Security Council, including Russia, which has been helping to build the Bushehr plant since 1995, to accept to a new round of sanctions against Iran. The country's government refused to agree to a compromise plan for its uranium to be enriched in Russia.
• AMERICA’S vice-president, Joe Biden, tries again to untangle the knot that is Middle Eastern politics. He travels to the region on Monday March 8th and will meet the leaders of Israel, the Palestinian territories, Egypt and Jordan in an attempt to encourage the resumption of peace talks. George Mitchell, Barack Obama’s envoy, is adding his weight to efforts reopen negotiations. A recent row over historical holy sites has not helped to warm relations, as Israeli archaeologists in East Jerusalem, which the Palestinians see as their future capital, are intent on uncovering evidence of Jewish ties that could be used to undermine the Arab presence there. ...
- This week's top stories [05 March 2010]
Our top articles ranked by reader popularity.
Smoke signalsBrilliant inventor or patent troll?In need of repairUp to a point, Mr PaulsonFirst, do no harmHome sweet passive homeA waste of breath?Dragging up the pastFootball crazyHow China bucked the trend- The end of the show?
Tumbling corporate-tax rates
CORPORATE-TAX rates in OECD countries have fallen remorselessly over the past 30 years. A survey by Robert Carroll of American University in Washington, DC, found that the top rate in OECD countries (excluding America) had dropped from 51% in the early 1980s to 32% by 2009. Competition among countries to attract business and with it bring employment was fierce in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Ireland reduced its corporate-tax rate to just 12.5% and chose not to raise it last year during an emergency budget. Such differentials may not last long. High-tax European governments have complained in the past about competition from countries such as Ireland and the current economic crisis may lead to more calls for co-ordination of tax policies.
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- Past imperfect, present tense
Congress reconsiders America’s official position on the Armenian genocide
TWO questions faced an American congressional panel on Thursday March 5th as it considered the mass killings of Armenians during and after the first world war by forces of the Ottoman Empire. First, was it genocide? The historical debate is as hot, and unsettled, as ever. Armenians continue to insist that it was the first genocide of the twentieth century, while Turks call the killings merely part of the chaos of the break-up of empire.
But the second question on the minds of congressmen in the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives was more urgent. What is more important, fidelity to history or concern for the present? The vote took place as warming relations between Turkey and Armenia have cooled again and those between Turkey and America are under increasing strain over Iran, Israel and other affairs in the region. Turkish diplomats and politicians gave warning before the vote that the consequences would be felt across the range of issues of shared concern to the two countries. In the end the panel narrowly decided against pragmatism and chose to set straight the historical records. A resolution recognising the killings as genocide was sent to the House by a vote of 23 to 22. ...
- Cloudy with a chance of rain
Few companies are ready to accept cloud computing
THE hype surrounding “cloud computing” has become deafening of late. Your correspondent suspects the evangelists, promoters and others hoping to cash in on the computing-services-in-the-sky movement are getting nervous about the way corporate customers, big and small, have not exactly rushed to embrace the new data-processing paradigm.
Perhaps that is because they have heard it all before. A couple of years ago, the fashionable term for it was “software as a service”. Before that, it was part and parcel of “grid computing”. Sure, each of the previous approaches brought a somewhat different set of technologies to bear, but the objective was broadly the same: to make it possible to buy data processing and storage from a service provider like electricity. Being flexible, extensible and virtual, customers would use as much or as little of the utility as they needed—and pay only for what they consumed. Despite the promise of cheaper processing, though, the vast majority of information-technology departments have continued to buy and maintain their own servers, data-storage units and network gear—preferring to keep their data on the premises rather than have it processed elsewhere. ...
- Flowering friendliness?
China's prime minister, Wen Jiabao, offers some gestures of conciliation
AT THE opening of the annual session of China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress (NPC), the prime minister, Wen Jiabao, could not resist a bit of boasting. China’s economy, he said, in a two-hour speech, had been the first in the world to make a turnaround. With an implied sneer at the West’s continuing malaise, he spoke of socialism’s “advantages”: quick decision-making, effective organisation and an ability to “concentrate resources to accomplish large undertakings”.
Yet despite China’s swagger at having achieved 8.7% GDP growth last year (under the “firm leadership” of the Communists, Mr Wen reminded the nearly 3,000 party-picked delegates in the Great Hall of the People), its government has used the launch of the ten-day NPC session to make an unusual gesture of conciliation. The budget submitted to the legislature calls for the lowest rate of growth in defence spending since 1988, a period in which almost every budget has called for double-digit increases. This year it proposes a mere 7.5%, quite a plunge from last year’s growth of 17.8%. ...
- Struggles, suffering and Skype
Eastern Europeans should strive to present a more modern face to visitors
IMAGINE that you are attending a conference (call it Agenda 2010) in the capital city (call it Klow) of a generic ex-communist country (call it Ruritania). The discussion will be mostly about the present and the future. After a night-owl session on “the impact of the economic crisis on regional security”, you will stagger to a red-eye breakfast on “Engaging Russia: how, when and where?” But the cultural programme in the afternoon is resolutely backward-looking. An excursion to admire the beautiful historic buildings includes a chance to goggle at the horrible Stalinist ones. A mandatory stop is something on the lines of “The Museum of Ruritanian Struggles and Suffering”, which shows the country’s heroic and horrible past from the dawn of recorded history to NATO membership, via occupation, obliteration and a lot of historical myths.
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- The die is cast
Barack Obama unveils his final strategy for pushing health reform in America
“EVERYTHING there is to say about health care has been said and just about everyone has said it…now is the time to make a decision.” So declared President Barack Obama on March 3rd to an audience of doctors and nurses gathered at the White House. After a year of dithering, he is now leaping into action.
His speech contained no policy surprises, but is worth noting for three reasons. First, he instructed congressional Democrats to embrace several Republican proposals—for example, modest measures to reform malpractice laws and fight insurance fraud—that were put forward during last week’s bipartisan summit on reform. Second, he made it clear that he now wants Democrats to forge ahead with whatever procedural manoeuvres are necessary to pass his health bill. And finally, he declared that he wanted to see “an up-or-down vote” in the “next few weeks”. ...
- Now comes the pain
Greece’s new austerity measures may prove to be enough—if they are fully implemented
GEORGE PAPACONSTANTINOU, the overworked Greek finance minister, likens the effort to steer Greece away from economic disaster to “changing the course of the Titanic.” Until this week it looked as if the country was headed for an iceberg labelled default. Two austerity packages had failed to convince Greece’s European partners—or the financial markets—that measures to cut the budget deficit this year from 12.7% of GDP to 8.7% would work.
Critics in Brussels said that Greece’s Socialist government was relying too heavily on pledges to cut tax evasion and soak the rich, rather than slash spending, especially on public-sector pay and pensions. The markets pushed spreads on Greek bonds over their German equivalents to record highs. Greece’s ten-year bonds were offering mouth-watering yields of some 6%, twice the German level. ...
- Paying up
Under pressure, GM is now putting up half the money needed to rescue Opel
THE mood at this week’s Geneva motor show, if not exactly upbeat, was in contrast to the fear that gripped the event last year. Europe’s car market is expected to fall in volume terms by around 10% in 2010 as the scrappage schemes that helped underpin demand for smaller cars last year are withdrawn. But slowly returning sales of larger, more profitable vehicles should underpin revenues. Moreover, the action carmakers have taken to strengthen their balance sheets is working: most are expecting to generate cash this year. The big exception is Opel/Vauxhall, the European unit of General Motors.
On Tuesday March 2nd, the first day of the show, GM staged a surprise by announcing it was tripling to €1.9 billion ($2.6 billion) in loans and equity the contribution it was ready to make to its original €3.3 billion plan for restructuring Opel. It was an admission both of how fragile Opel remains and how cross with the German government still is with GM. ...
- How China bucked the trend
What really happened in 2009
ONE of the common assumptions about the art market in 2009 was that the stunning success of the three-day Yves Saint Laurent/Pierre Berge sale in Paris—the highest grossing single-owner sale ever—would allow France to reclaim its position as the third-biggest art market in the world after America and Britain. It didn’t.
Clare McAndrew, a Dublin-based analyst of art-market statistics and the founder of Arts Economics, was the first to prove categorically that France’s century-long pre-eminence in the art world had been usurped by China. That was in 2007, and many presumed it was no more than a blip. But Ms McAndrew’s most recent report, the latest in a series commissioned by The European Fine Art Foundation (TEFAF) and published to coincide with the start of TEFAF’s Maastricht art fair on March 12th, proves categorically that China’s art market is getting bigger all the time. ...
- Well drilled
Offshore oil platforms operate at ever-greater depths
BP, A big British oil company, announced a round of efficiency measures and cost cuts on Tuesday March 2nd aimed at increasing annual profits by $3 billion over the next few of years. But BP and the world's other big oil companies face similar problems when it comes to boosting profits. Few big new oil fields that are easy to reach and cheap to exploit have been discovered in recent years. This has driven firms to seek oil ever deeper below the sea. In 1947, Kerr-McGee built the world’s first offshore oil well that was completely out of sight of land, drilling 4.6 metres into the seabed off the coast of Louisiana. This year Shell's 22,000-tonne Perdido rig is set to begin operation. Standing nearly as tall as the Eiffel Tower, it is chained to the seabed 2.4km metres below and is capable of extracting oil at a maximum depth of 2.9km.
...
- The other Brown
A late, and philosophical, return to American political campaigning for Jerry Brown
THE dark, floppy hair has gone, and the face is a little rounder, but otherwise Jerry Brown, at 71, looks much as he did when he slept on a futon on the floor of his office and squired Linda Ronstadt round town. He was California’s Democratic governor then, from 1975 to 1983, and on Tuesday March 2nd he officially announced that he hopes to be governor again.
Apart from a spell studying Buddhism in the east—no surprise to anyone—Mr Brown has not disappeared in the interim from California politics. He has been mayor of Oakland and is now the state’s attorney-general. He has a Jesuit education, a prodigious intellect, a fine pedigree (his father, Pat Brown, was one of the state’s best governors) and a protean political identity that allows him to become almost any sort of candidate, as needed. “Action and contemplation joined together” he said in full Zen mode last June, “is what I would call the highest path that we can follow.” ...
- First, do no harm
The best way to make hospitals green is to keep people out of them
IN JANUARY the National Health Service (NHS) in England calculated its carbon footprint as the equivalent of 21m tonnes of carbon dioxide a year—just short of the amount emitted by the Drax coal-fired power station in Yorkshire, western Europe’s largest. Unlike the power station’s emissions, though, those of the health service have been increasing: they have grown by half since 1990. Other countries fare no better. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association estimates that America’s health-care industry accounts for 8% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. In Germany, a study by the Viamedica Foundation showed that a hospital’s energy expenditure per bed was roughly the same as that of three newly built homes.
The past few years have seen efforts to make things greener. The King Edward Memorial hospital in Mumbai, for example, was recently remodelled with solar heaters and rainwater-collection units. Many hospitals are switching from standard light-bulbs to compact fluorescent or LED lights. The Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas, was the first hospital to be certified “platinum” under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards of the United States’ Green Building Council—the highest designation there is. ...
- Dragging up the past
The arrest of a Bosnian war leader threatens to reopen deep wounds in the Balkans
THE timing could not have been more inauspicious. Radovan Karadzic who had escaped arrest for alleged war crimes for so long had just begun his testimony at the UN’s war crimes tribunal in The Hague on Monday March 1st. The Serbian struggle during the Bosnian war of 1992-95, including the bloody siege of Sarajevo, had been “holy and just” he claimed. At about the same moment British police arrested, at the request of the Serbian government, a wartime Bosnian-Muslim (Bosniak) leader, Ejup Ganic. He was intercepted at London’s Heathrow airport.
As the Bosnian war erupted in April 1992, Ejup Ganic was a member of the country’s collective presidency. Bosnia had declared independence from the Serb-led former Yugoslavia and the Serbian siege of Sarajevo had begun. On the hills around the city Ratko Mladic, the Bosnian Serb commander, ordered his men to fire indiscriminately into Sarajevo. Unlike Mr Karadzic, he still evades arrest and is believed to be hiding in Serbia. Yugoslav army soldiers still within Sarajevo were besieged. They then captured Bosnia’s president, Alija Izetbegovic, and his daughter. ...
- Football crazy
Europe's most valuable football fans
EUROPE'S most sucessful football club off the pitch, measured by revenues for the 2008-09 season, is Real Madrid. The Spanish side raked in just over €400m ($560m), according to a report by Deloitte. But the club that takes the most from its fans directly is Chelsea, also currently top of England's Premier League. By comparing matchday revenues to average gates it seems that English sides do a bit more nicely from their devoted followers than continental teams. This reflects not only the relatively high cost of tickets but also the large number of pricey corporate boxes at English grounds.
...
- Recovery in progress
World trade is on the mend, but the strength of the rebound remains uncertain
IS THE glass half empty or half full for world trade? Figures released on March 1st by the Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB), which maintains a close watch on global trade volumes, point to renewed vigour at the end of 2009. Trade volumes rose by 6%, quarter-on-quarter, in the final three months of the year.
But these figures also underline just how severely trade was affected by the global recession. The CPB reckons that volumes shrank by a staggering 13.2% during 2009. They have fallen in only two other years since 1961, when comprehensive data begin. But those declines—by 1.9% in 1975 and 0.9% in 1982—pale in comparison with last year’s huge drop. ...
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- The Escapist : Featured Articles • (toggle)
- Stumbling Through Mirror's Edge
Mirror's Edge is a beautiful paradox: a first-person action game that emphasized "flight" over "fight." But while it took a familiar genre and reconfigured it into an entirely new kind of gameplay, it was also deeply flawed. Michael Cook examines what brought Mirror's Edge close to greatness, and what held it back.
- The Last Masquerade
If there was ever a game that exemplified the term "flawed masterpiece," it's Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines, a 2004 PC title that aimed high and very nearly made it. Logan Westbrook looks at what went wrong - and right - with Troika Games' swan song.
- Crying Out For More
Not many games use psychoactive drugs as necessary plot elements, but the intense visuals of Outcry do little to make up for the nonsensical puzzles and gaping plot-holes. Still, Outcry has enough artistry going for it that Lewis Denby urges you to play it, warts and all.
- The Tragedy of Alone in the Dark
The latest addition to the Alone in the Dark series was almost universally panned when it hit shelves in 2008. But while Yahtzee heaped his share of scorn onto the game in his review, he actually has a strange affection for it. Yahtzee explains how Alone in the Dark came closer to greatness than you may think.
- Cheating the System
The Konami Code and the Game Genie may be relics of another time, but there's one corner of the gaming space where cheating still runs rampant. John Szczepaniak looks at how certain game reviewers are encouraged to cheat, and what the consequences may be.
- Guerilla Warfare
Red Faction: Guerilla lets players level entire city blocks with little more than a sledgehammer, yet players must still worry about health bars and limited ammo. But Jaz McDougall has had enough of this developer oppression, and he's decided to throw off his shackles the only way he can: by rewriting the rules of the game.
- The Thin Red Line
The line between a clever use of game mechanics and a blatant abuse of a programming error isn't always clear-cut. But many developers could be doing more to help police their games' communities. Murray Chu takes a closer look at how Valve has responded to exploits in Left 4 Dead and Team Fortress 2.
- Misadventures in Role-playing
Most people play computer role-playing games in order to find out what happens at the end of the story, but one gamer chooses to exploit every digital loophole in such games to create his own wacky narratives. Alan Au shows us the man behind the anti-walkthrough.
- Arsenal Freedom
Just as speculative fiction foretold computers and the Internet, some of the weapons in today's shooters might just end up in tomorrow's armies. C J Davies profiles some of new military advancements that may have been inspired by videogames.
- Unknown Quantities
Despite the near daily advances made in science, the knowledge we have of the way our world works is staggeringly incomplete. Lauren Admire looks at four phenomena that scientists haven't been able to explain in spite of their best efforts.
- Returning From Exile
Long before "physics engines" or "AI ecosystems" were familiar to gamers, a couple of British programmers created a game that practically defined those concepts. John Szczepaniak speaks with Peter Irvin, co-creator of the BBC Micro game Exile.
- Lab Coats and Lunatics
Videogames have always been children of science: From games played on university mainframes to current technologies like Project Natal, gaming will forever be indebted to science. But what are they giving science in return? Jacob Aron examines how videogames can better portray both scientists and science.
- Why Gaming Owes Bond
James Bond is an icon of escapist literature and the silver screen. Bond's influence spreads into gaming as his mission briefings, weapon upgrades and suave car-jacking skills are apparent in any AAA action title. Graeme Virtue takes a look at what videogames owe Bond.
- Why Spy?
Russ Pitts talks to the developers behind the upcoming games Splinter Cell: Conviction and Alpha Protocol about what makes spies tick - and why playing as them is so much fun.
- Griefing in Black and White
Long before Ryu versus Ken, Scorpion versus Sub-Zero or Mario versus Wario, there was Spy vs. Spy, the videogame adaptation of the long-running Mad magazine comic. Peter Parrish examines what made Spy vs. Spy such a fun (and frustrating) experience.
- World of Spycraft
Most videogames about espionage present highly stylized accounts of what it's like to be a spy. But one mid-'90s gem had the guts to offer an unflinching simulation of real CIA operations. Anthony Burch revisits Activision's Spycraft: The Great Game.
- Press B to Serve
Leveling up your in-game cooking skill is often as simple as gathering up some ingredients and clicking a button a couple dozen times. But Nova Barlow has more ambitious plans: to max-out her real-world cooking abilities with a series of videogame-inspired recipes.
- Wizards and Weight Watchers
Fable 2 is a game about choices: If you rescue villagers from bandits, you'll earn a halo and a saintly glow; if you sacrifice them to a dark god instead, you'll grow horns and draw flies. But some decisions are a little more superficial. Susan Arendt recounts her time spent dieting in Albion.
- A Gamer in the Kitchen
Cooking is time consuming, enraging and frequently dangerous. But if you have a mind for details and an obsessive focus on self-improvement, you may find the hobby a natural fit. Rob Zacny explains how gamers and cooks have more in common than you may think.
- Mama to the Rescue
When Brendan Main and his wife got stuck in a slumhole apartment in an unfamiliar city with Cooking Mama as their only entertainment, they both had the same hare-brained idea: to assemble a makeshift kitchen and try their hands at a few of Mama's strangest recipes.
- For the Horde!
World of Warcraft lets you choose between siding with the noble, heroic Alliance and the dubious, downtrodden Horde. But what kind of player would want to play as the anti-heroes of Azeroth? Jon Glover speaks with a number of Horde players about their faction of choice.
- Batmanalyzed
Batman is one of the most fascinating, multifaceted superheroes in all of comics ... as long as you don't think about him too much. Allen Varney digs a bit too deeply into the Batman Mythos and unearths some rather unpleasant character traits in the process.
- Curiosity Killed the NPC
Roleplaying games give you an opportunity to act out the part of the hero in a world that desperately needs one. But what happens when, after a few costly mistakes, you end up with a hero that is less than heroic? Will Hindmarch examines the angst of roleplaying a character you grow to despise.
- Journey Into Darkness
2007's The Darkness wasn't just a competent first-person shooter - it told a powerful story about love and the loss of humanity through gameplay alone. Logan Westbrook takes a closer look at Starbreeze Studios' oft-overlooked diamond in the rough.
- Stripping Down the Nude Mod
Since the earliest 3-D videogames, enterprising players have found ways to slip their characters into something a little more comfortable. But will a lust for profit put an end to these expressions of adolescent curiosity? Brendan Main takes a closer look at the phenomenon of the nude mod.
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- kuro5hin.org • (toggle)
- Ogg Frog Magazine #6
- ____ _________|\___\_ |\.-------| | |\ | \\ \|_[]|\\ | \\ \\ | \\ ____________\\ | +---------------+ | | _____ ____ | TAKE THIS YOU IGNORANT MOTHERFUCKERS!!! | | |_ _|| o | | | | | | | .--' | | | |_| |_| | \// ______ _ ___ | | |
- The Secret: A Review of Dulcinea Technologies Corporation's Debut Product
- After weeks of e-mails and days of phone calls, yesterday I drove to San Jose for a demo of Michael David Crawford's secret project. Michael was eager to show off his work, but urged me not to share my interest with the K5 community.
- Cars, Value Engineering, and Bugs
- Two trends in automotive development, value engineering and drive-by-wire have the potential to reduce driver safety. Toyota's recent travails provide some food for thought.
- Hopeless romantic Chinese Ph.D candidate arrested
- He did it for love and he is a model employee with his employer The Rutgers University according to his friends and colleagues And the TSA security officer that should have been stationed where the 'trespass' occurred is on administrative leave. So why aren't the security guard and his supervisor being charged with negligence for leaving a gaping security hole and causing this whole mess? It is an equal embarrassment for TSA , not an embarrassment for the lover man who was only too stupid to know better not to let love blind him Isn't US Justice system badly need an overhaul?
- The Jarmidor, Part 3
- Having discovered that I'm not the only pipe-faggot on Kuro5hin I decided to see whether I could get my loose shag as moist as a 14 year old baptist girl at her first Jonas brothers concert. Unfortunately my girlfriend doesn't like handlebar moustaches around her lady-garden, so, thus rebuffed, I decided to see whether I could replicate Mr Tiber's success in the improvement of my tobacco. Similarly to Ghost of Tiber, I had issues with knowing precisely the humidity of my jarmidor, which I eventually decided to ignore; and with a bit of serendipity, I was able to get a result which was, if not correct to a scientific degree of accuracy, at least was palatable and a definite improvement on the moisture content of tobacco as bought.
- 15 Yards: The Unsportsmanlike Tax Evasion of the NFL
- Superbowl XLIV approaches, pitting two potent offensive teams against one another. The inimitable Peyton Manning, this year's winner of the National Football League's MVP award (his fourth, most of any player all time), will try to use his bottomless well of receivers to outscore the Saints. The deadly accuracy of the Saints under Drew Brees will be tested by the solid defensive front of the Colts, albeit possibly without perennial Pro-bowler Dwight Freeney. Drama abounds. Both teams are top seeds in their respective conferences. Peyton Manning will be competing against the team his father quarterback'd for 11 seasons. Although the Hall of Fame is a certainty for Peyton, a win would cement his legendary status. A Superbowl win for Mr. Brees might punch his ticket to the Hall of Fame. His team, the New Orleans Saints, plays every home game in the Superdome: a living reminder of a tragedy that took place in their city five short years ago. Amid all this pageantry, the expectations of a scoring frenzy, a tale of avarice and thievery is shouted down. For who would have guessed that the NFL, a seven-billion-US-dollar-per-year enterprise, could be considered a non-profit?
- Obama The First Year
- He's accomplished quite a lot his first year. Here's my list of the most talked about on liberal blogs.
- Our Trip to Cuba
- It's next to impossible to get an objective opinion on Cuba. Most Americans can't go there and form their own opinion. We went there because it promised to be an affordable family vacation with a direct flight from Quebec that avoided any of the latest TSA nonsense. If any of my American friends want a firsthand account of place that's been off limits to them since before I was born, here it is.
- Applying the First Amendment to Corporations: Well established and a good idea
- There's been much hang-wringing about the recent Citizens United U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a ban on direct electioneering by corporations in a window before elections. Much of the buzz, especially from left-leaning corners, sees it as a revolutionary advance in corporate personhood, imbuing corporations with the free-speech rights of individuals. While I agree there are quite negative consequences of the case, and I'm wary of the influence of money in politics overall, I can't really see how this is as revolutionary a decision as people seem to be claiming. In particular, the basic principle that the First Amendment restricts the ability of the government to regulate any speech or publications, including that by corporations or any other entity, has been well established for decades, and indeed almost never questioned until now. Nor, if you are a civil libertarian, would it be desirable to campaign for a wholesale reversal of that position.
- Tweaking K5
- Some loosy penis has loads of fun shitting around page-lenghtening and/or widening comments or diar(rh)ies. I suggest Rusty fixes that annoyance by adding a tiny bit of code in K5.
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- Language Log • (toggle)
- Please redirect this feed
- Language Log has changed servers -- please switch this feed to http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?feed=rss2...
- Trent Reznor Prize, RNR Divsion
- The Trent Reznor Prize for Tricky Embedding (Right-Node Raising division) goes to Andrew Ilachinsky, author of "Exploring self-organized emergence in an agent-based synthetic warfare lab", Kybernetes, 32(1/2): 38-76, 2003: 4.84 Universal grammar of combat. Finally, what lies at the heart...
- Mailbag: comparative communication efficiency
- In yesterday's post on "Comparing communication efficiency across languages", I compared the sizes of the English and Chinese sides of parallel (i.e. translated) text corpora, and observed that English seems to require 20-40% more bits to express the same information,...
- Yet another "yeah no" note
- Following up on "Yeah no" and "'Yeah no' mailbag" (4/3/2008), Russell Lee-Goldman writes: I was actually about to send a long email to you about yeah-no, but decided just to put it on my blog. That's "Yeah-no and no-yeah again",...
- Textbook ambiguities
- Many -- indeed, most -- linguistic expressions have more than one meaning. An apparently trivial observation, but one that leads to all sorts of puzzles in linguistic analysis and theorizing. The central question is how meanings are associated with...
- An infuriating Cupertino
- Audrey Devine-Eller writes in with the latest entry for the Cupertino files. This spellchecker-induced gem is from the Student Personnel Services page on South Brunswick (NJ) High School's website: In early August, all rising sophomore, junior and senior students will...
- Comparing communication efficiency across languages
- In response to last week's post on comparative vocabulary size ("Ask Language Log: Comparing the vocabularies of different languages", 3/31/2008), a number of readers sent observations about a related but different topic, namely the comparative efficiency of communication. At least...
- "Yeah no" mailbag
- I've gotten a number of interesting messages about this morning's "Yeah no" post, and I also found the time to transcribe and discuss one typically complex example that turned up among the 5,000-odd hits in the search I did on...
- Saying it wrong on porpoise
- Grant Barrett is now doing a weekly language column for the Malaysia Star, and this week he talks about saying things the wrong way on purpose — intentional errors like the Internets and coinkydink. The column got picked up by...
- Yeah no
- Matt Hutson writes: There's a phenomenon that has interested me for a while, and I noticed a extreme example last weekend. When people mean "yes" they sometimes say "no, yeah" or "yeah, no" and when they mean "no" they say...
- "Ampersand asterisk star lightning bolt, you percent sign spiral thingy ministers!"
- That would be the comic strip version, anyhow, of the scene evoked by the headline of Augustine Anthony's Reuters story, "Musharraf swears in Pakistan cabinet full of foes", 3/31/2008. [Hat tip to Andy Hollandbeck]...
- Comprehensibility and standardness
- Step 1: A language maven M contrasts two (roughly) equivalent variants X and Y, labeling them standard and non-standard respectively (or, more starkly, "correct" and "incorrect") and proscribing Y. This is the labeling phase. Step 2: M attempts to...
- Ernie Banks gets apostrophized
- When the Chicago Cubs unveiled a statue of beloved player Ernie Banks outside Wrigley Field earlier this week, there were murmurs of horror among the enemies of apostrophe abuse. The granite pedestal of the statue was inscribed with Banks' famous...
- Pennsylvania blather?
- With the Democratic presidential primary in Pennsylvania still three weeks away, political reporters have a lot of column inches to fill and are no doubt looking for creative ways to combat the campaign trail's proverbial fear and loathing. Take...
- Important safety information
- If you have strong concerns about English usage, science reporting, language analysis, lexicography, or linguistic atrocities of any kind, you should use Language Log. It is well known for its delayed release. For best results daily use is recommended. Although...
- Speculative semiotics of Northern European product names
- Richard Morrison's 3/12/2008 column for The Times (London) ran under the title "The very Ikea: Denmark takes the floor in an entertaining feud", and began like this: Not since Shakespeare declared that something was rotten in the state of Denmark...
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- • (toggle)
- Introducing: the Hickshaw
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In response to our DIY Movie Making theme, Derek "Deek" Diedricksen sent us this first episode of Tiny Yellow Houses, a series he's doing on backyard shackitecture, this one featuring his "Hickshaw," a movable small structure designed to be used as a backyard hang-out space/tiny office or festival sleeping space.
Derek also has a self-published, hand-drawn book of his wacky, whimsical backyard structures, called Humble Homes... You can order it on his blog, Relax Shacks.
More pics from the book after the jump.
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- How-To: Make great big stuff
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I've had this long-standing concept for a theme restaurant where everything--tables, chairs, utensils, food, condiment dispensers--is like 30% bigger than normal. The idea is to make you feel like a kid again. We'd call it "Tiny's." (And yes, we're still seeking investors. Also waitstaff suffering from gigantism.) Look for one soon in a strip-mall near you. Believe me, you won't be able to miss it.
In the meantime, if you just can't wait for the experience, you could always start filling up your house with great big versions of the stuff you already have. Instructables has just posted a cool round-up of tutorials on how to do just that. Shown uppermost is user Tetranitrate's giant match. And yes, as the middle photo shows, it does (or did) actually work. At bottom, last but in no sense least, there's user indymogul's giant sandwich, which I think was part of a Halloween costume or something. But who cares? Giant sandwich!
Related:Claes Oldenburg is a famous Swedish sculptor, associated with the Pop Art movement, who made great big versions of stuff as sculpture. GreatBigStuff.com is an online store that only sells...well, you can guess, can't you?
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- Reminder: Maker Faire Detroit - Community Planning Mtg, Tomorrow, March 10
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Dale Dougherty and Sherry Huss would like to invite you all to a Maker Faire Detroit - Community Planning Meeting, Wednesday, March 10, 2010, 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM. The meeting will be held at the Main Branch Detroit Public Library, 5201 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI.
In addition to providing updates on the event, the goal of the meeting is to continue to generate ideas, form working groups, and continue to connect with people and organizations that would be interested in bringing Maker Faire to Detroit.
If there are others that you know would like to get involved, please feel free to invite them. This event is open to the public and we'd love to connect with people, groups, and organizations that should be involved with Maker Faire.
If you've attended a Maker Faire Community Meeting in the past, and want to talk about specifics of your curated area, we'll have our Maker Faire team onsite to work with you. Otherwise, we look forward to receiving your submission to the Maker Faire Detroit "Call for Makers" which will go live on March 15th, 2010 at www.makerfaire.com
For more info, see the event page on Socializr.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Maker Faire | Digg this! - Neat demonstration of proportional and PID control systems
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Spotted in the MAKE Forums:
Liam built this impressive robot, then used it to demonstrate the difference between proportional and PID control. The robot is designed to stay a certain distance from an object, and uses two Sharp IR distance sensors to track it's position. The system looks like it is working great, however he is noticing some variability in the output of the distance sensors he is using- anyone have any ideas?
This is the GBOT with a PID controller using the ZX-40A microcontroller from http://www.zbasic.net. ZX-40A is based on the ATMEGA644 AVR chip. Inputs include 2 IR range sensors (GP2D12). Outputs include 2 PWM signals to the Pololu motor driver (VNH2SP30).The GBOT maintains a setpoint distance of 10-inches from a target and maintains that distance, no matter what. The control system was originally coded with P-control only and resulted in excessive overshoot and oscillations. So then I added PID control. See video to observe P-control vs. PID control.
Had trouble with IR sensor noise. Issue mitigated with hardware and software. Hardware... added low ESR 1,000uF capacitors on VIN and VOUT of the LM2940T voltage regulator. Software includes an 8th order butterworth filter to clean IR sensor position and velocity. I did have issues with a fire, probably caused by a short or the motor driver. Not sure yet. Since isolating the regulator with the filters and after adding a large heatsink to the voltage regulator, no more fires. See picture below of "incident".
Anyone have experience or information on GP2D12 IR sensor distance variability? I have the noise reduced to 0.025" amplitude. Can this be reduced further? Thanks.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Robotics | Digg this! - The drumbot of our dreams …
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Beeple posted this video analyzing/documenting/presenting a beyond-awesome computer-generated rhythm machine I so deeply wish was real. Note to self - must figure how to construct laser capable of creating laser sound … anyone? [via CDM]
From the pages of MAKE: Drumbot Activate! MAKE: 15: Music, Page 60. Subscribers--read this article now in your digital edition!
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Digg this! - STS-131 mission brings robotics outreach to teachers, students
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The upcoming mission of the space shuttle will focus heavily on robotics and NASA is using that opportunity to bring additional educational outreach to teachers and students. In an education briefing today, NASA detailed some of the resources and events related to STS-131. The robotics section of the NASA web site includes lesson plans, multimedia, information about robotics competitions, and career profiles of ways students can use math, science and engineering in various robotics jobs. STS-131 Mission Specialist, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, is a teacher-turned-astronaut and will be recording an educational video about the space shuttle and space station robotics operations while on-orbit and crew members will participate in two live educational downlinked events during the mission. You can follow the STS-131 mission on the NASA web site and check the NASA TV schedule for all televised mission events.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Education | Digg this! - Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 giveaway
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Build your dream, then make it move! Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 is the latest version of the robotic building set that launched First Lego League and inspired thousands of kids. People have used Mindstorms to make everything from robotic animals to Rubik's cube solvers.
Today, in association with The Lego Group, we're giving away a NXT set! All you have to do is leave a comment on our Facebook fan page. Simply find the post on Facebook corresponding to this one, and leave a comment describing a real or theoretical project you'd like to make with the set. We'll choose a random commenter to get the prize. The contest ends noon PST tomorrow. Good luck, and our thanks to Lego for their generosity!
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in LEGO | Digg this! - Spring-cleaning sale in the Maker Shed
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Maker Shed Store | Digg this!
Spring is in the air! The snow is melting, the birds are chirping, and we're looking to do some cleaning in our warehouse. What does that mean for you? Well, for starters, we have a bunch of products on sale in the Maker Shed. We'll even throw in free shipping on orders over $125! Just use the code "CLEARME" at checkout.- Energizer battery charger contains backdoor? REALLY?
The United States Computer Emergency Response Team (US-CERT) has warned that the software included in the Energizer DUO USB battery charger contains a backdoor that allows unauthorized remote system access. In an advisory, the US-CERT warned that he installer for the Energizer DUO software places the file UsbCharger.dll in the application’s directory and Arucer.dll in the Windows system32 directory. An attacker is able to remotely control a system, including the ability to list directories, send and receive files, and execute programs. The backdoor operates with the privileges of the logged-on user.
WHAT? Un-freaking-believable! Energizer battery charger contains backdoorWhen considering a battery charger, if there's an open source one, choose it - and avoid the one that comes with software for no good reason, otherwise this could happen...
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- Hardware sorting box
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Rachel @ CRAFT points us to this drawer set with graduated boxes for proper and easy hardware storage, what a neat idea!
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in DIY Projects | Digg this! - Revolutions in Model Making conference
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The Association of Professional Model Makers (APMM) 2010 conference, "Revolutions in Model Making - Creating the Future Faster," will be held on March 26-29, 2010 at the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Cambridge, MA.
The conference's keynote speaker is Neil Gershenfeld, Director of MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms and author of FAB: The Coming Revolution on Your Desktop -- From Personal Computers to Personal Fabrication. Saturday and Sunday will feature workshops on the latest model-making materials, techniques, tools, and resources, as well as career advice. Friday and Monday include tours of Boston-area model facilities at DEKA, Continuum, BOSE, Rhode Island School of Design, Hasbro, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Boston City Model, and MIT.
The student model-making competition has a $500 first prize and the winner's school will receive a RepRap machine that will be built at the conference. Entry categories are: architectural, entertainment, exhibit, product design...working prototypes & engineering models, transportation, virtual/non-traditional, and open category (doesn't fit the other categories). No cost to enter, but you must be a student member of the APMM (either on your own or through your School APMM membership) or become a student member for $25.00/year.Revolutions in Model Making - Creating the Future Faster
March 26-29, 2010
The Association of Professional Model Makers
Hyatt Regency Hotel, Cambridge, MA
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- Neat visualizer built using simple circuit
Spotted in the MAKE Flickr pool:
Flickr user zeni666 made this neat visualizer using an Arduino, oscilloscope, and homemade resistor ladder. Here's what the setup looks like:
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Electronics | Digg this!- The city at night is made of light
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Tokyo/Glow is an absolutely gorgeous short film, written and directed by Jonathan Bensimon, about the little glowing guy from a cross-walk sign who jumps down from the sign, at night, and wanders around Tokyo gawking at all the lights. I don't think there are any CG effects. The film's amazing look was achieved by combining a real actor in a custom glow-suit with a bunch of photographic hi-jinks: stop-motion, time-lapse, long exposure...did I miss anything?
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arts | Digg this! - LED high heels
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Remember L.A. Lights? Looks like they're all grown up, as Rodarte uses LED shoes in their Fall 2010 collection. [via Fashioning Technology]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Wearables | Digg this! - Super Mario Brothers with an Arduino
This is a game project for S10-05833 - Gadgets, Sensors, and Activity Recognition in HCI taught by Scott Hudson at Carnegie Mellon University. I created a simple version of Super Mario Bros using an 8x8 LED matrix (one color), an Arduino Nano, two buttons for the input (forward and jump), and a piezo sensor hooked to a separate Arduino for the theme song.
Although this is still a work in progress, I think it's great! All you need is an Arudino, a few buttons, and an 8x8 LED matrix to make you own simplified version of this arcade classic. What's next Halo? Let's hope so! More information, including the Arduino code, can be found in the Vimeo description.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Maker Shed Store | Digg this!
In the Maker Shed:
The Maker Shed has everything you need to get started with Arduino- Android-powered Garduino remote control
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Dan Morrill decided to take the Garduino system that he built a step further, and created a remote control that runs on an Android phone and talks to the Arduino over Bluetooth:
In practice, it takes your "Serial.print" output from an Arduino program and makes it available over Bluetooth to a PC..... or a phone. Android, meanwhile, added an API for Bluetooth RFCOMM in version 2.0. My wife got me a BlueSMiRF for my birthday, and it was off to the races.
I rewrote the Arduino code into a simple finite state machine, and added the ability to accept commands over serial. It's a very simple project, so there are only 2 commands: reset, and set current time. I encountered some interesting open-source related issues in doing this, but that's another post.I then wrote a spiffy little Android app that pairs up to the BlueSMiRF, reads the state dumped from the Arduino every 3 seconds, and then makes a pretty little Android UI. It shows me a Sun, Moon, or Clock depending on which state the Arduino is in (daytime, nighttime, or waiting for clock data), and reports the other status fields like light intensity and status.
Source code for Arduinos and Android devices
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arduino | Digg this! - Biomechanical steampunk taxidermy
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We have blogged about American assemblage artist Ron Pippin's work before, with a focus on his wunderkammer pieces. But he's been busy since then. Fair warning: Much of Pippin's work uses real animal parts, and although I personally find it very beautiful, some viewers may be disturbed and/or offended. [via The Automata / Automaton Blog]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arts | Digg this! - Dirt-cheap robotics prototyping environment with Android
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Tim Heath and Ryan Hickman's Truckbot could be built for under $20 (excluding mobile). That's pretty impressive for such an open and accessible robotics prototyping environment. Using a laser-cut cardboard chassis, $3 micro servos, and a bare bones Arduino, the duo have assembled one of the cheapest platforms to come along in a while. [via GadgetLab]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Cellphones | Digg this!
One of the main reasons for using cell phones as part of robots is to drive down costs. Today's phones come with wi-fi, cellular connections, Bluetooth, GPS, touch sensing, accelerometers, magnetometers, displays, microphones, speakers, and cameras. They are now being powered by 1Ghz processors and come with ample amounts of storage. Everything you need in a robot except for mobility is already in your pocket. We just needed to add some inexpensive mobility to it.
- DIY iPhone steadicam
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The project description for this iPhone stabilizer is in Japanese but as usual you can rely on Google Translate's garbled assistance. The site's great diagrams and photos, however, need no translation! [thanks, recombu!]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Video Making | Digg this! - Time-lapse teen-built trebuchet
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In honor of both DIY Movie Making Month and our ongoing love affair with simple machines that hurl stuff, Jeff DelPapa, founder of NERDS (The New England Rubbish Deconstruction Society), sent us a link to this time-lapse video of a group of teens building a trebuchet. Jeff describes the video as "stone-simple...120x real-time, using a webcam, 8 hours in 4 minutes." He's planning on doing another trebuchet build with teams of adults, in late April, early May, as a fundraiser for the Charles River Museum of Industry.
CRMI Spring Fundraiser: Be a Siege Engineer
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Video Making | Digg this! - Steampunk Professor Xavier Wheelchair Project
INCREDIBLE PROJECT! SMEEON writes...
Finally got around to adding together some video clips I took. I had a lot of people asking about what it does and how, so here is a little walk through.
Photos here!
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in DIY Projects | Digg this!- Make:PGH first meeting is Mar. 9th, 2010
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We're excited to announce the first meeting of Make:PGH, a new Make city group based in Pittsburgh. After the first attempt was thwarted by the snowpocalypse, we're eager to get started. In the area? You should definitely stop by!
Action! Excitement! Danger!
We're excited to announce the inaugural meeting of Make:PGH, the Steel City Makers! Interested in making stuff? Like the stuff that you see in MAKE magazine? Got cool projects to show off, or grand ideas that are soon to be realized? Want to hang out with other like-minded people? Then you should definitely come out to the meeting on Tuesday, February 9th, at 7pm!
We've got some good things lined up: presentations on the Makerbot, a laser harp, and an awesome activity, so be sure come out!
Marty McGuire: Makerbot
Marty McGuire is a research programmer at Carnegie Mellon and a council member for HackPittsburgh. He hopes one day to make "mad bank" thanks to open source hardware and the desktop fabbing revolution.
Marty will talk briefly about the MakerBot open source 3D printer, where it came from, and how it works. He'll also give a short printing demo, and answer your questions!
Andy Leer: Fighting Domo
Andy Leer will share with us his experiences using the ioBridge to create fun interactive web enabled dioramas. Find out how with a few minutes and some simple hardware you too can put almost anything on the web.
Mystery Activity
Following the two fine presentations will be an activity of great interest and possible import!
Make:PGH Meeting 1 (take 2)
Tuesday, March 9, 2010, 7pm - 9pm
Hack Pittsburgh
1936 5th Ave. Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Cost: FreeeeeeeeeWant to see a Make: City group in your area? Gather some friends and some ideas, and make it happen! Be sure to let us know, and we can help you get started.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Events | Digg this! - Darwinian plant pruner
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Natural Deselection is an instrument that competes plants against each other. The device empowers plants to control the fate of others using sensors and mechanised shears in a Darwinian race for survival. The sensors set above the plants detect the first to grow to a specified height, at which point it is saved, and the others fatally chopped.
[via pruned]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Science | Digg this! - Maker Business: Advice on Reaching Escape Velocity
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Steve Roberts is a maker OG (original gangsta). With his amazing Winnebiko and BEHEMOTH projects, and his longtime evangelizing of "high-tech nomadness," he's been a leading light in the maker movement for decades. I definitely count him as one of my great inspirations in pursuing artful-engineering (or is it engineered artfulness?) as a lifestyle. Steve has recently published an awesome book, called Reaching Escape Velocity. I review it in the current issue of MAKE, Volume 21. The book is subtitled: "Launching gonzo engineering projects with sponsors, media, volunteers, and other potent forces." It's a thin volume, but it's jam-packed with grand inspiration and practical ideas. I asked Steve if we could share some of it here, and he kindly obliged. -- Gareth
From the Foreword:
A Grand Vision is only the beginning. No matter how much passion you bring to bear on the project of your dreams, the odds of actually escaping the "gravity well" are low... unless you find a way to leverage larger forces. This document, derived from 25 years of audacious feats of gonzo engineering, presents the keys to six tools that are essential to a large-scale project:[ ] A Business Angle
[ ] Your Own Education
[ ] Corporate Sponsorship
[ ] Media Coverage
[ ] A Public Presence
[ ] The Team of VolunteersI have contemplated publishing a book on this subject for years, and only now (2009) have decided to do so. It can be considered the collection of "trade secrets" that have made my adventures possible... the art of working with sponsors, media, and volunteers to get an insanely ambitious project off the ground and keep it moving on its own momentum.
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From Chapter 1: The Business Angle:
The best generalization I can give you is that the boundaries between specialties are where it's at. It is no accident that most projects in the domain of gonzo engineering are, by their nature, comprised more of new ways of combining existing technologies than of linear envelope-pushing; the latter, while honorable and necessary for ongoing industrial progress, is less likely to yield the kinds of breakthroughs that make the media flock to your door. It's not that there's anything wrong with it, it's just that individuals have a much harder time with "straight ahead" advances in the state of the art than do well-funded companies... that sort of work does lend itself well to structured engineering methods and thus tends to be the most likely course of corporate product development
(think Moore's Law). - Flat-pack observatory roof protoytype
Craig Smith, of Firefly Workshop, has been planning a home observatory and is working out the details of easily building a domed roof for it. He writes:
Anybody with a decent telescope knows that a telescope should be cool as the night air to prevent heat radiant distortion. Aside from keeping it out in an unheated shed yet still having to set it up, one will sometimes make an observatory of sorts. Many have built retractable roofed sheds and the like. But my mind kept working at a cheap lightweight dome roof built in the classic style. Anybody with basic carpentry skills can build a cylindrical wall structure or octagon walls, but the dome roof has always been a difficult and expensive build. Here's my prototype made from cardboard, 1/6th scale.
A single 3/4" sheet of 4' X 8' plywood, supplies the material for the framework. The circle makes the base, and circular cutouts outward from that make the frame ribs. Since there is some leftover waste, the framework will be lighter than the full sheet of plywood. But many little galvanized framing brackets used to fasten it together will add some weight, as well as the roofing material. A 24" wide roll of galvanized flashing will be used to make the 10 roof pie-segments and the rear rectangular segment. Put on with small galvanized box nails, each pie panel will overlap the one next to it, sealed waterproof with silver flashing seal caulk during assembly.The retractable watertight sky opening will be tricky. But if all else fails it could be made like a standard flat roof access door only curved. Standard flashing and roofing techniques are a must here to keep an expensive telescope safe and dry.
Have you ever built such a structure? Got any design input for Craig?
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Science | Digg this!
- EZ-Expander shield for Arduino
The EZ-Expander shield is an easy and inexpensive way to add digital output pins to your Arduino. This is accomplished by utilizing two 74HC595 shift registers. There are 16 new output pins on the shield (numbered 20-35), and the shield itself uses 3 existing Arduino pins to operate (pins 8, 12, and 13), so overall you get 13 additional output pins to use. I've provided an open source software library that makes it extremely easy to access the new pins 20-35 without having to worry about controlling the shift registers in your Arduino sketch. Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arduino | Digg this!
Need more digital outputs for your Arduino? If so, the EZ-Expander shield for Arduino might be a good solution. You can pick up a kit, or an assembled version, over in the Makers Market!- Altered thrift store art: Some personal faves
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Unknown, via Reddit.
Banksy, via Flickr user goldenticket.
It's a simple idea: Find some bad art, whether original or a print, for a song at a thrift store, then modify it to make, if not "better art," then at least something that's more entertaining to look at. (Is it the same thing? Yeah, that sounds like a productive argument.)
Anyway. To quote a great sage, "there's a lot of guys doing it, but only one guy can be the best." That title probably goes to pseudonymous British graffiti artist Banksy. Most of the work presented below is his, but there are one or two gems from less-notables. I especially like the bland mountain landscape improved by the addition of an apocalyptic-scale katamari...
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arts | Digg this! - DIY cleanroom on a budget
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When Bill Morris from I Heart Robotics decided he wanted a cleanroom, he did what any self-respecting maker would do -- he built one from scratch. I asked him what you could use it for and he said: ...it would definitely make opening hard drives much safer. It could also be really useful for the diybio crowd. I need to use if for opening up laser scanners and cameras and avoid
contaminating the optics. I am also planning on using it for applying touch screen protectors without getting motes of dust caught between them and the screen.First, he put together a budget lab bench/enclosure from heavy-duty MDF shelving.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in DIY Projects | Digg this! - Math Monday: Mathematical art in the lava
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Mathematical art in the lava
By George Hart for the Museum of Mathematics
Edmund Harris created this geometric sculpture on a 35 year old lava field in Iceland. It can be understood as a simple form composed of equilateral triangles, but the curved edges where the triangles hinge together soften the geometry, giving it a more organic character.
The plywood parts are hinged, so they can be easily disassembled and rearranged. Edmund credits this construction system to Richard Grimes, and gives detailed fabrication instructions here. He hopes that others will find this to be an easy way to get started making large mathematical constructions.
More:
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Math Monday: Balloon polyhedraMath Monday: Sierpinski tetrahedronMath Monday: Skewer hyperboloidMath Monday: Morton Bradley sculptureMath Monday: Tetraxis puzzleMath Monday: Giant burr puzzlesMath Monday: Fractal polyhedra clustersMath Monday: Giant SOMA puzzleMath Monday: Tie your bagel in a knot!Math Monday: Playing card constructionsIntroducing "Math Monday"
- How-To: Mad cyborg costume
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Rawr! Instructables user poyecto_gir writes:
I will teach you how to make props of a mechanical arm (the clamp can be activated by spring action or motorized action, I will show both possibilities), a face plate (the eye lights) and the battle vest (the chest plate lights too).
And the best part? The props are made 90% of dead computers pieces. You will find here plastic cases of almost any kind of computer parts or accessories related with computers, PC and MAC. (Curiously, the only thing you will not find here is a mouse).
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Halloween | Digg this! - In the Maker Shed: Go wireless with XBee!
Making you next project go wireless isn't as difficult as you might think. By using the XBee and XBee Adaptor kit from the Maker Shed, you eliminate a lot of the difficultly in creating a wireless network. The XBee 802.15.4 protocol 1mW wireless module is a great solution for point-to-point, and multipoint networking. Don't forget to pick up the adapter too!Features
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Maker Shed Store | Digg this!
Low cost, low-power point-to-multipoint/peer-to-peer networking
Fast 250 kbps RF data rate
No configuration needed for out-of-the-box RF communications
128-bit AES encryption
DigiMesh 2.4 protocol available with firmware change- 1984 hexapod weighed 300 lbs, could lift more than 1 ton
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This guy was manufactured by Odetics, Inc. in Anaheim, California, in 1984. From its page on The Old Robots Website:
Odex 1, from Odetics, Inc. ; is a six-legged walking robot that weighed only 300 pounds. Its onboard computer could be operated remotely and the robot moved under its own power. It is capable of reconfiguring its shape to be tall and slender or short and squat, and able to walk in either configuration or anywhere between the two. Each leg is able to lift 400 lbs, the "legs" are versatile enough to be used as manipulators as well. Odex is capable of lifting over 2,100 lbs vertically, or carrying over 900 lbs. at normal walking speed. To display Odex 1 agility, engineers commanded the robot to walk to a truck, get on the truck, and then get off and actually move the truck.
[via BotJunkie]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Robotics | Digg this! - Experimental circuit prototype reel
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MIT folks Leah Buechley, Emily Lovell, and Hannah Perner-Wilson put together a video reel of a bunch of their flexible/soft circuit prototypes to make this demonstration reel. Check out more projects at the High-Low Tech research group site. [via Fashioning Technology]
More:
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Electronics | Digg this! - How-To: Circuit-bending the VL-Tone
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Pete of Casper Electronics posted his picks for better bending on the classic Casio VL-Tone keyboard -Almost all of the bends in the VL-tone are achieved be creating amplifier feedback loops. There are no data glitches to be found. This means there are no random melody bends but lots of squealing distortion bends.Seems the little VL sports a rather delicate LCD connection that requires a fair amount of TLC. Relevant tips + wiring diagram can be found over at Casper Electronics.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Digg this! - Indirect Collaboration talks to Lego Group rep
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Indirect Collaboration is a website exploring the role of crowd-sourced input in the creative process, in anticipation of the upcoming South by Southwest Interactive in Austin, TX. MAKE contributor Tim Lillis, who does the "Tricks of the Trade: comics in MAKE, is one of the contributors to the site. Here, he talks with Cecilia Weckstrom of The Lego Group about their use of incorporating customer input into their product design process.
Lillis: So, you're in charge of the Consumer Insight & Experience Innovation function at the LEGO Group. What does that mean?
Weckstrom: I oversee all the work on gathering insights from our 1:1 connections with consumers all over the world and based on this insight and on co-creation with consumers we improve existing LEGO experiences and define new ones of what LEGO could be in the future. We want to be driven by those who love LEGO for what LEGO is and thus, knowing what is important to all these people is important and the only way we can remain sustainably successful as a company.Lillis: What are some of the successful and unsuccessful ideas generated by this group?
Weckstrom: Mostly in my experience it is not a matter of unsuccessful or not - more about timing. We have a few examples where we were far ahead of the market (LEGO Studios for instance) where the idea was great, but ahead of its time so wasn't as successful as it could have been had we launched it a little later. Timing is not just in terms of timing in the market-place, it is also about the rest of the company. The successful ideas are ones that become platforms for value creation, and ultimately not just within the company but including the community too.
Q&A with Cecilia Weckstrom of The Lego Group
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in LEGO | Digg this!
More:All of Lego coverage on MAKE - Just like the Philadelphia mass turbulence of 1947
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OK, so, it's not "symmetrical" book stacking. And I know for a fact that a human being did it. His name, it turns out, is Paul Octavious, and he's trying to raise book stacking to the status of fine art. [via Dude Craft]
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Arts | Digg this! - How-To: Cut a wine bottle in 30 seconds
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Have you ever attempted to cut a wine bottle only to have it leave a nasty jagged edge? Maker Dan Rojas shows us the secret to cutting a wine bottle with a clean edge in less than 30 seconds. [Thanks, Timothy!]
More:Make: Projects - Bottle cuttingMake: Projects - Label-etching a glass bottleCutting glass bottles with acetone and stringRecycled beer bottle tumblers
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Remake | Digg this! - iHexi iPhone controlled Hexapod robot
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In this video robotics student Robert Stephenson demonstrates an iPhone app he wrote to wirelessly control his Hexapod robot.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in iPhone | Digg this! - Element 112 officially "Copernicium"
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Admittedly, if you're not a chemist or physicist, you may find this post as boring as dirt. (Please forgive the simile, microbiologists. I know dirt is actually fascinating.) Then again, it's not everyday a new element is added to the periodic table.
The latest addition, number 112, was discovered on February, 9th, 1996 at 10:37 PM by a team under Professor Sigurd Hofmann at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (Center for Heavy Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany, who confirmed its existence by observing a characteristic "decay chain" of radioisotopes (illustrated above) that could only have originated with element 112.
Just a couple weeks ago, on February 19, that discovery was officially confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), who accepted the GSI team's recommendation of the name "Copernicium" in honor, naturally, of Nicolaus Copernicus, whom most will recall as the first scientist to stand up and declare that the earth revolves around the sun, rather than the other way 'round. The new two-letter symbol is "Cn."
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Chemistry | Digg this! - Brickfilms: Lego stop-motion
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This month on Make: Online we're talking about DIY moviemaking. One important subset is the brickfilm: a stop-motion movie using Lego bricks to create the animations. For inspiration, here are some of the most awesome films that have been done:
Generally considered to be the first brickfilm, The Magic Portal was shot on film in the '80s by a college student named Linsey Fleay.
Canadian animator Marc Beurteaux's masterpiece blends technical proficiency with beauty and emotion.
Robota is a stop-motion film done entirely with Lego and Mega-bloks. I shot this film in my basement studio and worked on it on and off for three years. A lot of the Lego is from sets I had saved from when I was a younger. I also bought a whole bunch of new sets. The story: In a Lego underworld, a down and out robot searches for a quick fix.This fake commercial is just one of many projects professional (Lego) animator
- Pomplamoose's "VideoSongs"
One of my new faves is YouTube phenoms Pomplamoose, a musical duo composed of Nataly Dawn and Jack Conte. On their YouTube channel, they post what they call "VideoSongs," quick and dirty (tho still quite professional) videos of them performing songs in their home studio. VideoSongs have two rules: 1. What you see is what you hear, and 2. If you hear it, at some point you see it (no hidden sounds). I love the sense you get of them using all of these modern musical and A/V tools to do creative, improvisational work that they can instantly share with the world. What fun.
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Music | Digg this!- CRAFT weekly recap
This week on CRAFT we saw:
CRAFT Video: Bike Tube Headband
Ira Glass on Improving Your Craft
Fairytale Fashion Show: Close-Up
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Digg this!- Electric cupcakes
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Several years ago, my then science department head and former 9th grade science teacher was retiring. Bob Webster brought me many useful and entertaining ideas. He had our whole department making wikis to share information in the early 00's. Through him, I learned more about computer repair, web design, programming and electricity. He helped me to cultivate a positive environment encouraging kids to work with and understand concepts that many find intimidating. So what to bring to his party? Electric Cupcakes, of course!
The cupcakes themselves were a standard, dairy free affair, with rice milk substituted for cow milk and margarine for butter. The frosting was also made without butter, and tinted with food coloring. On top I coated them all with a neutral white frosting. Next came the fun part - schematic symbols. Looking around, I found a good set of example symbols in the Chaney 33 in 1 Electronics Kit workbook.
It was a fun project, and a few people at the party noticed the symbols on the cupcakes. Taking pictures of them at the time and sharing them in the MAKE Flickr pool helped create a record of these geeky perishables from days gone by. Designs like this would be neat to try with the Makerbot and its' Frostruder attachment.
More:
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Crafts | Digg this!
Scientific cookie round-upsVector graphic schematic symbols FrostBot - a CNC robot for frosting cookiesFrostruder MK2
- Ultimate D&D room
The Burntwire Brothers remodeled a room to house their collection of D&D paraphernalia as well as a place to hold game sessions. There are stained glass windows, faux dungeon walls, a metal portcullis, dragon statuettes and a rack of swords. As if the place needs more atmosphere, the Dungeon Master can control the room's lighting, a fog machine and a strobe from his or her seat at the table. [via boingboing]
More:Everything I need to know I learned from D&DD&D OrigamiWriters reminisce about Dungeons & Dragons
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in Home Entertainment | Digg this!- Modified Easy Bake Oven
Read more | Permalink | Comments | Read more articles in hacks | Digg this!
Nicely done, Modified easy bake oven. Jeri writes - Part of the home chip bath project, fiber optic manufacturing.
This was an attempt to make a small furnace that could be used for semiconductors and fusing fiber optics. It didn't work so well, but it might be worth trying again in the future.
This is what Easy bake ovens were meant to do...
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- Nerve: Really Sexy Syndication • (toggle)
- My First Time - "He was pretty much the coolest guy ever..."
- The Ten Sexiest Cartoon Musicians - Who's hotter — Jem and the Holograms, or Josie and the Pussycats?
- The Meta-Oscars - Highlights and lowlights from the 2010 Academy Awards. /entertainment/
- Confession of the Week - "If another one of my friends gets married, I think I'm going to throw up."
- Miss Information - What's the best way to ask a woman to have casual sex with me? /advice/
- Ridiculous Tips for a Miserable Sex Life - This month: Maxim and Cosmo on cheating.
- Sex Advice From People With Large Twitter Followings - Q: How do I get a person from Twitter to meet me in person? A: How do you get a person from anywhere to meet you in person? /advice/
- Alice in Wonderland - Can Tim Burton break his losing streak? /entertainment/
- Talking to Strangers - Nerve asks deeply personal questions to people we just met.
- The 2010 Nerve Red-Band Awards - Celebrating another year of sexiness in cinema. /entertainment/
- Awesome Advice, Way to Go! - How does one tell the difference between a ho and a housewife? /advice/
- Internet Meme Hall of Fame: Fun With Google Maps -
- Savage Love - My boyfriend refuses to go down on me — how can I convince him to do it? /advice/
- Five Albums You Should Be Listening To Right Now - This week's curator: Taylor Johnston of Music For Kids Who Can't Read Good. /entertainment/
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- Salon • (toggle)
- Ex-Dodger Willie Davis found dead in his home
- Fawcett omission from Oscar segment no accident
- Biden condemns new Israeli settlement plan
- The vice president says the move in Palestinian East Jerusalem "undermines the trust we need right now"
- Does Rush Limbaugh remember 1994?
- Conan O'Brien's Twitter stunt turns tear-jerker
- The comedian follows a stranger on the social networking site, and for once, that sudden fame is used for good
- Andy Richter calls "Tonight" exit frustrating
- Brazil's Silva says Iran sanctions dangerous
- Confessions of a terrorist sympathizer
- "The Marriage Ref" is a therapist's nightmare
- Washington weddings begin for same-sex couples
- Superintendent accidentally fires gun during class
- The right to hate Angie Jackson's choice
- An abortion-rights pioneer (who was excommunicated by the Catholic Church) says this isn't what she fought for
- Publix Super Markets recalls some seasoning mixes
- The supermarket chain pulled four flavoring kits from its shelves over fears of a salmonella outbreak
- Burger King sales hurt by winter storms
- John Edwards sex tape dispute back in NC court
- Waterboarding for dummies
- Internal CIA documents reveal a meticulous protocol that was far more brutal than Dick Cheney's "dunk in the water"
- Do as I say, not as I do
- Slide show: You can add Roy Ashburn to the long line of anti-gay politicians who don't practice what they preach
- Can Democrats get immigration reform right?
- As with healthcare reform, long-term progressive principles are at odds with short-term electoral needs
- Will the King of Pot go up in smoke?
- As medical marijuana booms, a notorious dope smuggler makes a bid for legitimacy. But the game just ain't the same
- Recalls: Snacks containing certain pretzels
- Officer: D.C. gunman's face warned of trouble
- Pentagon police officer says he saw gunman John Patrick Bedell's intentions on his face before he took action
- Newsmax: Americans strongly prefer Obama -- to Bush
- P&G recalls 2 Pringles flavors
- Roethlisberger attorney: "No sexual assault"
- TV ratings smile on Oscar as viewership rises
- Utah Air Force base dealing with rash of suicides
- Obama pitches health plan in spirited appearance
- Plight of the impoverished drug addict
- Poll finds blacks motivated to vote in November
- Colorado asks feds to halt medical marijuana raids
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
- Seed Magazine: Magazine • (toggle)
- Seed's Daily Zeitgeist: 1/23/2009
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Conservatives lose first evolution vote
In another setback to the creationist cause a court in Texas defeated a movement that sought to include the supposed "weaknesses" of evolution in textbooks.Climate Change Killing America's Trees at Ever Faster Rates
Though it may seem like the same story being repeated over and over the global threat to our forests is accelerating and should never be dismissed or ignored.Middlebrow Messiahs Now nearly absent from contemporary education is the "Great Books" program still taught at St. Johns University— and although it may place more emphasis on looking back than forward there is something to be said for this peculiar process of fostering intellect.
Mysterious ways
How genetically similar are identical twins? Recent research into epigenetic inheritance reveals that there may be more factors influencing a set of twins DNA than previously believed.How I Made a 1,474-Megapixel Photo During President Obama's Inaugural Address Two days later and the inauguration doesn't seem any less extraordinay—a fact this humongous searchable photo reminds us of once again.
Got something for Seed's Daily Zeitgeist? Email the Zeitgeister.
- Seed's Daily Zeitgeist: 1/16/2009
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Second life
Nature advocacy groups like the World Wildlife Fund have learned that the best way to secure a donation is to highlight the threat of extinction, a very valid cause, but sometimes their numbers simply don't add up..Methane on Mars. Does that mean... life?
Methane detected on Mars has already caused a sensation amongst alien enthusiasts around the world—but not all astro-biologists agree that life on mars is a sure thing just yet.CNN is spun right round, baby, right roundWhat happens when you axe a science journalism department? A complete evaporation of any former credibility.
Mission Accomplished
After 8 years of destructive science policy America finds itself one week away from restoring science to its rightful place. Yet, as Chris Mooney reflects, will a new administration be enough? Or, will it take a cultural revolution to jump start the next scientific revolution?A New Kind of Big Science One of the most disappointing things to happen in the new year is the disappearance of Olivia Judson's column as she takes a year long sabbatical. Luckily for us, she has scheduled guest scientists to fill in her weekly column while she is away with biologist Aaron Hirsh getting it started in his piece about the limits of Big Science and a call for "citizen science".
Got something for Seed's Daily Zeitgeist? Email the Zeitgeister.
- The Romance of Objects
"We are encouraged to introduce the periodic table as poetry and LEGOs as a form of art." Illustration: Joe Kloc.
Science is fueled by passion, a passion that is often attached to the world of objects much as the artist is attached to his paints, the poet to her words. From my first days at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976, I saw this passion for objects everywhere. My students and colleagues told how they were drawn into science by the physics of sand castles, by playing with soap bubbles, by the mesmerizing power of a crystal radio.
Since this was the early days of computer culture, there was also talk of new objects. Some people identified with their computers, experiencing these machines as extensions of themselves. For them, computers were useful for thinking about larger questions, questions of determinism and free will, of mind and mechanism. For me, training as a humanist and social scientist moved me to investigate the role of objects in scientific creativity and the development of young minds.
Objects don't nudge every child toward science, but for some, a rich object world is the best way to give science a chance. Given the opportunity, children will make intimate connections, connections they must construct on their own. But at a time when science education is in crisis, many of us discourage the object passions of children, perhaps out of fear that they will become "trapped," learning to prefer the company of objects to the company of other children. Indeed, when the world of people is too frightening, children may retreat into the safety of what can be predicted and controlled. This should not give objects a bad name. They can make children feel safe, valuable, and part of something larger than themselves. They are points of entry to transformative experiences, experiences that often emerge as they are shared.
If we attend to young scientists' romance with objects, we are encouraged to make children comfortable with the idea that falling in love with things is part of what we expect of them. We are encouraged to introduce the periodic table as poetry and LEGOs as a form of art.
Sherry Turkle is the Abby Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT.
- Extending Darwinism
Image courtesy of Bitforms Gallery, NYC (detail of "Path 25, 2001" by C.E.B. Reas).
Like Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck suggested that living organisms are products of a long process of transformation. But instead of asserting, as Darwin did, that diversity emerges through the natural selection and accumulation of heritable variations over time, Lamarck proposed two mechanisms of evolutionary change: an inherent tendency in living matter to become increasingly more complex and the inheritance of acquired characteristics &mdash environmentally induced or learned individual adaptations that accrue over time and pass to offspring. Many biologists at the time, including Darwin himself, believed such "soft" inheritance was complementary to the theory of natural selection.
Soft inheritance was passionately debated for decades but fell from favor in the 20th century with the forging of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (MS), a version of Darwinism that unified the theory of natural selection with Mendelian genetics, and, later, the myriad discoveries from the midcentury molecular biology revolution of the 1950s, '60s, and '70s. For the past 60 years, it has provided the theoretical basis for evolutionary studies.
- Of Primates and Personhood
Guhonda, a Silverback gorilla from the Sabyinyo tribe of gorillas who occupy the Virunga valley on the border of Rwanda and Uganda. Photograph courtesy of youngrobv.
Two major legal developments in the past few months are deepening a schism between leading primatologists, biologists, and ethicists around the world. A pending Spanish law that would grant unprecedented protections to great apes, and a recent extension to a Swiss law that protects the "dignity" of organisms, are the latest fronts in a battle to redefine the meaning of human rights, and indeed whether such rights are the exclusive domain of humans.
At the forefront of the battle is the Great Ape Project (GAP). Established in 1993, it demands a basic set of moral and legal rights for chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and orangutans. This June, GAP persuaded the Spanish Parliament's environmental committee to approve a resolution supporting those goals.
Other countries, including the United Kingdom and New Zealand, have taken steps to protect great apes from experimentation, but this is the first time that actual rights would be extended to apes. The resolution establishes a set of laws based on GAP's principles, which Spain promises to implement by the end of the year. Those laws would ban the use of apes in experiments or entertainment or commercial ventures, and they would set higher standards for their conditions in captivity. The message is clear: These animals are not property. "It's a historic breakthrough in reducing the barrier between humans and nonhuman animals," says Peter Singer, an Australian philosopher and the head of GAP.
- Bigger Faster Better
- The Scientist in 2008
- The Seed State of Science 2008
Seed's inaugural edition of the State of Science explores the current scientific landscape and its emergent hotspots — along with the motivations and ambitions of the individuals charting its future.
- Preserving Tranquility
Model & Photograph: Alice Cho
On July 21, 1969, after landing in the Moon's Sea of Tranquility, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin planted an American flag and spent almost three hours exploring the lunar terrain. The Moon's airless, inert surface should preserve their footprints and equipment for millions of years. But new robotic rovers due to begin visiting the Moon next summer threaten to radically accelerate the site's decay, prompting preservationists to ask how best to protect off-world archaeological sites as the heritage of future generations.
The impetus behind the robotic voyage is the Google Lunar X Prize, which could pay $20 million or more to the first team to successfully land a rover on the Moon and accomplish a set list of tasks. Fourteen teams from around the world have registered, but only one, Astrobotic Technology, has publicly announced its planned itinerary: a trip to the Apollo 11 site next summer, shortly after the first mission's 40th anniversary. Astrobotic Tech representative David Gump says their rover will land far from the Apollo 11 site and will be able to recognize and circumvent footprints and artifacts on the lunar surface, but not everyone shares this op-timism. John Logsdon, director of George Washington University's Space Policy Institute, believes the team should first perform trial runs on Earth.
"I'd like to see them demonstrate their ability to do a precision landing someplace else before they try it next to the Apollo 11 site," Logsdon says. "You wouldn't have to be very far off to come down on top of the flag or something dramatic like that." Precision landings are further complicated by the fact that most sites are known to accuracies of only, at best, tens of meters. New Mexico State University anthropologist Beth O'Leary proposes that NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, launching this October, be used to survey these sites before any landings are attempted.
- Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
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Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns
Science 30 May 2008Spoken language is perhaps the most notable marker of our species. Our ability to call forth words with universal meaning is so natural that we take it for granted, and yet scientists still know very little about how it works, or from where the ability derives.
Because current neuroimaging technologies have relatively low resolution, it has been extremely difficult to study language in human subjects. Researchers have generally relied on observational models from linguistics to try to predict how the brain represents the meaning of words.
Recently, a team of researchers used a creative methodology to get past these technological hurdles by using a text corpus, a linguistics tool that shows how often certain words co-occur with other words. By combining information from the text corpus with previous fMRI data gathered while subjects thought of specific nouns, a model was able to predict patterns of brain computational activation with remarkable accuracy for words that had never before been imaged.
- The Mason's Apprentice
Illustration: Alison Schroeer
No one wants to be an architect because they're interested in the physics of nails and screws and glue and mortar. But as stirring as it can be to contemplate a great piece of architecture — it's easy to imagine Brunelleschi's excitement as he first contemplated the stunning dome he was to build on Florence's Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore — and as much fun as it can be to design a dream house, no architect will ever realize a vision without an understanding of how to join a structure's materials.
Biology has a similar problem. Much of modern developmental biology has a bias for grand visions of form and structure. Our major model organisms are creatures like fruit flies and mice and zebrafish, but these are the elaborate edifices of evolution, far out on the extreme edge of multicellular complexity. While it is both interesting and productive to study the grand patterns of development in producing such wonderful phenomena as the outline of the body plan in the expression of Hox genes, or the growth of limbs, or the functional anatomy and physiology of intricate sensory organs like the eye, these processes all hinge on the most fundamental pieces of ontogeny: the mechanisms by which cells can adhere, interact, and cooperate. These are the nails and glue of the development and evolution of multicellular organisms. And, just as Brunelleschi's greatest achievement began not with a grand plan, but with expert knowledge of the simple brick, we can better understand those processes if we look away from the mice and turn our eyes to simpler, humbler creatures, ones that have mastered the crucial skills of cellular masonry.
Multicellularity requires complex cell adhesion and signaling abilities — development and differentiation cannot occur without them. A multicellular organism is made up of cells that stick to one another with varying degrees of strength, which is mediated by an external coat of proteins and sugars that makes cells sticky in specific ways. In addition, cells secrete proteins and sugars that form a kind of fibrous goo called the extracellular matrix, to which they can also stick. When cell proteins bind to other cells or the extracellular matrix, the proteins trigger biochemical changes — the signaling part of the process — that can cause changes in cell metabolism, gene activity, cell shape, and physiology. These capabilities are fundamental to building a multicellular organism.
So where did they come from?
- The Statistical Universe
Illustration: Erik Natzke
We cannot see farther into the universe because the big bang happened only 14 billion years ago and light from distant regions has not had enough time to reach Earth. Yet subtle clues are beginning to reveal some of the properties of the regions of space hidden beyond our cosmic horizon. Our world appears to be only a small part of a "multiverse," an expanse vastly larger than the visible universe, and for the most part completely different from it.
To account for what we do see, cosmologists invented a theory many years ago called "inflation," in which a brief, ultra-accelerated expansion of the early universe stretched space to a size far greater than what we observe. Inflation explains why, despite the violence of the big bang, the universe appears to us uniform and smooth, and the theory has made predictions confirmed by measurements of subtle variations in the radiation left over from the big bang. But inflation does not really make the universe more uniform — just huge. If inflation is correct, then the billions of light-years that our telescopes probe are a mere dot on a far vaster canvas.
The multiverse comprises a large number of distinct patches, each far bigger than our night sky. What observers see, therefore, also depends on where they find themselves. Most of the regions in the multiverse are inhospitable to life, and their properties will not be observed. But what exactly is life? In order to extract predictions from the multiverse, my colleagues and I have developed a statistical tool to find regions with observers: We look not for life itself but for the disorder left behind by the complex processes that its formation depends on. To understand the physical signatures of life in this way may help us finally to comprehend our own little corner of the multiverse.
- Bacterial Foresight
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Predictive behavior within microbial genetic networks
Science 6 June 2008The homeostatic framework has long dominated the study of bacteria and microbiology, asserting that bacteria change their behavior based on the information they receive from their local environment. Researchers know, for example, that when E. coli bacteria enter the gut — an environment lacking oxygen — they switch to a form of anaerobic respiration in order to survive.
But there is a fundamental problem for any organism that behaves only by reacting to its environment after the fact: The behavior is not very efficient. If bacteria had the ability to use environmental cues to plan for future changes, the transition would be far smoother, and their survival more assured.
A group of microbiologists studying E. coli recently noted that before entering the deoxygenated gut, the bacteria enter the mouth and experience a rise in temperature. When the researchers exposed the bacteria to a similar increase in temperature, as if in anticipation of entering the gut, they found that E. coli turned to anaerobic respiration even without oxygen deprivation.
- How We Evolve
When the previous generation of life scientists was coming up through the academy, there was a widespread assumption, not always articulated by professors, that human evolution had all but stopped. It had certainly shaped our prehuman ancestors — Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and the rest of the ape-men and man-apes in our bushy lineage — but once Homo sapiens developed agriculture and language, it was thought, we stopped changing. It was as though, having achieved its aim by the seventh day, evolution rested. "That was the stereotype that I learned," says population geneticist and anthropologist Henry Harpending. "We showed up 45,000 years ago and haven't changed since then."
RELATEDThe idea makes a rough-and-ready kind of sense. Natural selection derives its power to transform from the survival of some and the demise of others, and from differential reproductive success. But we nurse our sick back to health, and mating is no longer a privilege that males beat each other senseless to secure. As a result, even the less fit get to pass on their genes. Promiscuity and sperm competition have given way to spiritual love; the fittest and the unfit are treated as equals, and equally flourish. With the advent of culture and our fine sensibilities, the assumption was, natural selection went by the board.
Moreover, evolution had never been observed in humans, except in a few odd cases, so the conclusion was drawn that it wasn't happening. One can't fault the logic. The most famous case of adaptive change in humans, that of sickle cell trait as an evolutionary response to malaria, seemed to prove the point that human evolution must be rare: Even in as dire and malaria-stricken an environment as West Africa, the only response evolution has been able to come up with is an imperfect defense that can cause serious health problems along with its solitary benefit. Selection pressures as strong as those brought about by endemic malaria are uncommon, and civilization was thought to wash out those less powerful.
- In Defense of Difference
This past January, at the St. Innocent Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Anchorage, Alaska, friends and relatives gathered to bid their last farewell to Marie Smith Jones, a beloved matriarch of her community. At 89 years old, she was the last fluent speaker of the Eyak language. In May 2007 a cavalry of the Janjaweed — the notorious Sudanese militia responsible for the ongoing genocide of the indigenous people of Darfur — made its way across the border into neighboring Chad. They were hunting for 1.5 tons of confiscated ivory, worth nearly $1.5 million, locked in a storeroom in Zakouma National Park. Around the same time, a wave of mysterious frog disappearances that had been confounding herpetologists worldwide spread to the US Pacific Northwest. It was soon discovered that Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a deadly fungus native to southern Africa, had found its way via such routes as the overseas trade in frog's legs to Central America, South America, Australia, and now the United States. One year later, food riots broke out across the island nation of Haiti, leaving at least five people dead; as food prices soared, similar violence erupted in Mexico, Bangladesh, Egypt, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Senegal and Ethiopia.
All these seemingly disconnected events are the symptoms, you could say, of a global epidemic of sameness. It has no precise parameters, but wherever its shadow falls, it leaves the landscape monochromatic, monocultural, and homogeneous. Even before we've been able to take stock of the enormous diversity that today exists — from undescribed microbes to undocumented tongues — this epidemic carries away an entire human language every two weeks, destroys a domesticated food-crop variety every six hours, and kills off an entire species every few minutes. The fallout isn't merely an assault to our aesthetic or even ethical values: As cultures and languages vanish, along with them go vast and ancient storehouses of accumulated knowledge. And as species disappear, along with them go not just valuable genetic resources, but critical links in complex ecological webs.
Experts have long recognized the perils of biological and cultural extinctions. But they've only just begun to see them as different facets of the same phenomenon, and to tease out the myriad ways in which social and natural systems interact. Catalyzed in part by the urgency that climate change has brought to all matters environmental, two progressive movements, incubating already for decades, have recently emerged into fuller view. Joining natural and social scientists from a wide range of disciplines and policy arenas, these initiatives are today working to connect the dots between ethnosphere and biosphere in a way that is rapidly leaving behind old unilateral approaches to conservation. Efforts to stanch extinctions of linguistic, cultural, and biological life have yielded a "biocultural" perspective that integrates the three. Efforts to understand the value of diversity in a complex systems framework have matured into a science of "resilience." On parallel paths, though with different emphases, different lexicons, and only slightly overlapping clouds of experts, these emergent paradigms have created space for a fresh struggle with the tough questions: What kinds of diversity must we consider, and how do we measure them on local, regional, and global scales? Can diversity be buffered against the streamlining pressures of economic growth? How much diversity is enough? From a recent biocultural diversity symposium in New York City to the first ever global discussion of resilience in Stockholm, these burgeoning movements are joining biologist with anthropologist, scientist with storyteller, in building a new framework to describe how, why, and what to sustain.
- Feed is fresh. Updated 9. March 2010, 4:14 pm.
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- Slate V: Leave Your Sick Kids at Home!
- What to do when germ-infested children come to your office.
- The bogus Republican claim that Obamacare is a government takeover of one-sixth of the economy.
- There have been lots of absurdities in the debate—such as it is—about health care reform. There's the hypocrisy of people dependent on government-run health care complaining about government-run health care. And now comes the Republican canard that the current health care reform proposal constitutes a government takeover of one-sixth of the economy. Here are Rep. Steve Buyer of Indiana, Rep. John Fleming of Louisiana, and Sen. Jim DeMint of South Carolina making precisely that argument.
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Health care - United States - Government - Jim DeMint - South Carolina - The Slatest: Evening Edition
- Sources say Massa is under investigation for groping male staffers; Letterman's blackmailer pleads guilty; NASCAR fans are scandalized over "payback crash"; Bank of America wrongfully steals woman's parrot.
[more ...] - Health insurance in Theodore Roosevelt's America.
- President Obama campaigned for health care reform Monday to a crowd at Arcadia University in Pennsylvania. Obama mentioned that he is reading a Theodore Roosevelt biography and that even T.R. lobbied for a health care overhaul during his 1912 "Bull Moose" presidential campaign. Was there health insurance in 1912?
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Arcadia University - Theodore Roosevelt - Health care - United States - Health insurance - Help Slate set some ground rules for cell phone etiquette.
- Imagine you've just sat down to dinner with your spouse. Let's say it's a weeknight and there's nothing particularly special about this meal—you're at your own dining room table, neither one of you has slaved in the kitchen all day, and you don't have anything especially important to discuss. Halfway through dinner, your phone buzzes with a text message. Do you reach for it? And if so, do you reply?
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Etiquette - Text messaging - Mobile phone - cellphone - Science and Technology - Do you realize how much you could save if you insulated your house better?
- Throughout this process of trying to make my home more energy efficient, I've been treating my house as a patient. The home energy assessment conducted by the Moldovan brothers was like triage. They conducted some tests, tightened a few things here and there, and made fixes that should improve the health of my energy bills. But they also noted that there was more to be done. And so I called in specialists who could give the house the equivalent of a CAT scan.
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Energy - Technology - Conservation - Home improvement - Home - Advice for a woman who is concerned about her friend's attraction to her husband.
- My friend's attraction to my hot husband freaks me out.
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United States - Recreation - Women - People - Advice - The forbidden game: China's on-again, off-again war against golf.
- JIANSHAN VILLAGE, Zhejiang, China—Last November, when the Chinese government held a press conference to announce its most recent crackdown on illegal land use, it highlighted five investigations. Three involved heavy industry: a coking plant, a plastics factory, and a rare-earth metals mine. The other two were about golf courses, and they were the ones that made the headlines. "Golf defies rules to gain ground," screamed China Daily.
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China - Golf - Zhejiang - Sport - China Daily - Are most emergency room visits really unnecessary?
- Much of the ongoing health care reform debate has focused on unnecessary health care expenses—specifically, medical bills that rack up without demonstrably improving peoples' health. According to Peter Orszag, the director of the federal Office of Management and Budget, about $700 billion, or 5 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product, is wasted on unnecessary care, such as extra costs related to medical errors, defensive medicine, and just plain fraud. At the center of this discussion are "unnecessary" ER visits for minor conditions—colds, headaches, and feverish babies—that could be handled more cheaply in doctors' offices. If we could only convince patients to take their stubbed toes to urgent-care clinics or primary-care offices instead of ERs, the thinking goes, we could save a load and help fix this whole health care fiasco.
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United States - Health care - Office of Management and Budget - Medicine - Emergency department - Some tips for understanding the war on child obesity.
- For years, we've heard that Americans are getting fatter. Two-thirds of adults are now classified as either overweight or obese, and we don't know how to reduce that number. Standard "treatments"—nutritional advice, exhortations to visit the gym, products from a $60 billion weight-loss industry—don't do much good over the long term, and more ambitious plans, like soda taxes and menu-labeling laws, might not work, either.
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Weight loss - Obesity - Health - United States - Shopping - Advertisement:
- How toxic is dry cleaning?
- I live around the corner from a dry cleaner, but there's also a "green" dry cleaner on the other side of town. Am I total jerk if I keep going to my regular spot?
[more ...]
Dry cleaning - Business - Cleaning - Franchising - Opportunities - Slate wants your best ideas for how to live a cheaper, more energy-efficient life.
- Slate wants your best ideas for how to live a cheaper, more energy-efficient life.
[more ...]
Energy - Technology - Conservation - Business - Organizations - "Wait"
- Click the arrow on the audio player to hear Robert Wrigley read this poem. You can also download the recording or subscribe to Slate's Poetry Podcast on iTunes..
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Slate - Robert Wrigley - iTunes - Poetry - Arts - Germany is tired of paying Europe's bills.
- "Sell your islands, you bankrupt Greeks. And sell the Acropolis too!"—headline, Bild newspaper, March 4, 2010
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Newspaper - Germany - Bild - Greece - Canada - History reveals a centuries-long authority to regulate guns. Shouldn't that matter?
- During last week's oral argument in McDonald v. City of Chicago—the term's blockbuster gun law case—Justice Antonin Scalia was quick to move away from arguments about the Constitution's "text and history" and instead took solace in the judge-made "substantive due process" doctrine he has long attacked. Why was this champion of "originalism" so quick to embrace this modern and amorphous judicial doctrine, at the expense of his express preference for carefully considering the text and history of the 14th Amendment? Some scholars argue that it was to avoid relying on the 14th Amendment's "privileges or immunities clause" (which Scalia lambasted as "the darling of the professoriate"). But another possible reason for Scalia's move is that it's simply impossible to square his broad view of the right to bear arms with the history of the 14th Amendment itself. If the justices take a hard look at the actual history of gun regulation in America, then they will recognize that expansive gun rights vis-à -vis states and localities have never really had a place here.
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Antonin Scalia - Law - Constitution - Due process - Privileges or Immunities Clause - A nasty attempt to coerce Danish newspapers into apologizing for the cartoons of Muhammad.
- I have just finished reading one of the most astoundingly stupid and nasty documents ever to have landed on my desk. It consists of a letter from a law firm in Saudi Arabia, run by a man named Ahmed Zaki Yamani, to a group of newspapers in Scandinavia. I quote directly from its main paragraphs:
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Saudi Arabia - Middle East - Newspaper - Ahmed Zaki Yamani - Muhammad - The dead end of Obama's no-nukes dream?
- Remember Zero? As in zero nukes, Obama's dream. The dream of "a world without nuclear weapons." The path he sought to start us down in his famous (and probably Nobel-winning) Prague speech in April 2009. The speech in which he seemed consciously to echo Martin Luther King when he said that we might not get there "in my lifetime" but that we must set forth on the path. Thereby construing nuclear abolition as something akin to the abolition of human bondage, freeing us from the plutonium shackles of annihilating weaponry the way the original abolitionists ultimately succeeded in cutting the shackles of slavery.
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Martin Luther King - Weapon - United States - Martin Luther King Day - Holidays - Can California declare bankruptcy? What about Greece?
- California passed a gas tax last week to help make up for its nearly $20 billion budget gap, the latest in a series of measures to right the state's teetering economy. The country of Greece is in even worse shape, with accumulated debt higher than 110 percent of GDP, set to reach 125 percent this year. Can a state declare bankruptcy? Can a country?
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Bankruptcy - California - United States - Debt - Law - Eight reasons why the health-insurance industry should change its position and support reform.
- The insurance industry is in the business of predicting the future, sifting through statistics about risk and then setting a price to insure against it. I wonder, however, whether the calculations that led it to oppose health care reform were actuarially sound. If the bill fails in Congress, health insurers will likely be worse off.
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Insurance - Health care - Health insurance - United States Congress - United States - Oscars Dialogue: Gather ye Ringwalds.
- Of age, of youth, of Oscar.
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Religion and Spirituality - Molly Ringwald - Arts - People - Christianity - The big red word, the little green man, and the international war over exit signs.
- The international war over exit signs.
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Exit sign - Green Man - Business - Signage - Business Services - Advertisement:
- Slate's sports podcast, Hang Up and Listen, for the week of March 8, 2010.
- Listen to "Hang Up and Listen" with Stefan Fatsis, Josh Levin, and Mike Pesca by clicking the arrow on the audio player below:
[more ...]
Podcast - Slate - Mike Pesca - Josh Levin - Stefan Fatsis - Dear Prudence chats live with readers at Washingtonpost.com.
- Emily Yoffe: Good afternoon, everyone. I was so excited to see a crocus today!
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Dear Prudence - Emily Yoffe - Washington Post - Washingtonpost.com - Slate - Slate now has an iPhone app.
- You love your iPhone, but there has always been something … missing. Perhaps it was that long car ride when you wished you had some "Political Gabfests" to listen to. Or maybe it was that three minutes before a meeting when the "Slatest" could have supplied the latest news. Or that 27-hour layover in O'Hare when you almost went insane listening to CNN and eating soft pretzels. How nice it would have been to have Slate in the palm of your hand.
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Slate - IPhone OS - iPhone - Shopping - Business and Economy - A dissection of John Gottman's love lab.
- "My goal is to be like the guy who invented Velcro," marriage researcher John Gottman once told an interviewer. "Nobody remembers his name, but everybody uses Velcro." Gottman's own road to Velcro-level fame started with a 1998 article in the Journal of Marriage and the Family. He and his colleagues at the University of Washington had videotaped newlywed couples discussing a contentious topic for 15 minutes to measure precisely how they fought over it: Did they criticize? Were they defensive? Did either spouse curl his or her lip in contempt? Then, three to six years later, Gottman's team checked on the same couples' marital status and announced that based on the coding of the tapes, they could predict with 83 percent accuracy which ones were divorced.
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Marriage - University of Washington - John Gottman - Relationships - Videotape - Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland, Johnny Depp's latest adventure in gender-bending.
- Has an A-list actor ever had a queerer career than Johnny Depp has? The former teen heartthrob and reigning Sexiest Man Alive gets credit for choosing "unconventional" roles, but here unconventional is code for "sexually ambiguous." Though his real-life sexuality has never been much of an issue (after a series of high-profile romances with starlets like Winona Ryder and Kate Moss, he's been with French actress Vanessa Paradis since the late '90s), Depp's big-screen sexual persona has always been remarkably fluid, emphasizing rather than overcoming his fine feminine features and approaching role after role as installments in a serial drag show.
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Johnny Depp - Vanessa Paradis - People - Winona Ryder - Kate Moss - How Slate readers fared in predicting the Oscars.
- The 3,500 Slate readers who entered our Oscars prediction contest last week successfully predicted the winners of the top six categories and went 10 for 13 for the night. An aggregated lineup of 30 critics, meanwhile—and not to be too smug about it—got five of the top six correct, barely holding out for Avatar for best picture over The Hurt Locker, which took the honors.
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Academy Award - Hurt Locker - Slate - Arts - Kathryn Bigelow - Martha Nussbaum's From Disgust to Humanity.
- New Hampshire state Rep. Nancy Elliott, at a recent state Judiciary Committee meeting on a proposal to repeal the state's same-sex marriage bill, described the issue of gay marriage as follows: "taking the penis of one man and putting it in the rectum of another man and wriggling it around in excrement." Rep. Elliott continued, irrelevantly, "and you have to think, I'm not sure, would I allow that to be done to me?" (Elliott has since apologized for the portion of her remarks in which she falsely claimed that because gay marriage had been legalized, New Hampshire's fifth-graders were being taught to have anal sex in the public schools.) Last month at the trial over California's ban on same-sex marriage, one witness who supported the measure testified that homosexuals are "12 times more likely to molest children." And recently, while addressing the proposed repeal of the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, Tony Perkins of the Family Research Council warned Larry King if gay soldiers could serve in the military, "we might have to return to the draft" because other soldiers would refuse to serve. Perkins noted that he had showered together with 80 other men during his own time in the military, and he'd feel threatened by a gay man showering there with him.
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New Hampshire - Same-sex marriage - Family Research Council - Tony Perkins - Larry King - The best and worst Oscar dresses.
- Hanna Rosin: I really want to start with Charlize Theron'sreach-from-behind-and-grab-my-breasts dress, but that would be playing into her Björk-like agenda. Instead, I'll kick off with the dress I've been thinking about the most: Zoe Saldana's crystal-and-purple number. This Givenchy dress (from the Paris shows, apparently) echoed one of the main styles of the night: hard-structured metallic top matched with a waterfall-like bottom. I went back and forth on Saldana's version and ultimately decided it was awful. I think it's because that bottom reminded me of those cabbagelike flowers they plant around Washington in the winter. Also, when she walked, those poufs just got in the way. What did you guys think of it?
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Academy Award - Charlize Theron - Paris - Washington - Björk - The selective crusade against black women's abortions.
- "BLACK CHILDREN ARE AN ENDANGERED SPECIES," the billboards proclaim. Posted in dozens of locations in Atlanta's black neighborhoods, they direct readers to toomanyborted.com, a Web site that denounces abortion as a racist conspiracy. Through them, the pro-life movement is sending a message that it cares about the lives of black people. But does it?
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Abortion - Atlanta - Pro-life movement - Black people - Racism - Advertisement:
- What Slate's writers and editors said about the Oscar telecast.
- Slate sports editor Josh Levin, culture editor John Swansburg, foreign editor June Thomas, and other Slate writers and editors chatted live about the Academy Awards telecast. Read the transcript here.
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Academy Award - Slate - Arts - Organizations - 82nd Annual Academy Award - Slate on the 82nd annual Academy Awards.
- "Up in the Air: A slick Hollywood star vehicle dressed up by a mediocre filmmaker to look like an emblematic chronicle of our tough economic times," by Dennis Lim. Posted Friday, March 5, 2010.
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Academy Award - Arts - Awards - Movies - Slate - How Obama can get behind the idea of limited government.
- Amid the right's hysterical repudiation of everything President Obama has done or wants to do, one legitimate concern stands out: that Washington will grow without limits. The federal government's size, scope, and power have historically taken big leaps in reaction to war and financial crisis. It's not unreasonable to worry that, in responding to the biggest economic slump since the Great Depression while fighting two wars, the United States will find itself with a more expensive, more intrusive public sector and a less free and dynamic private one.
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United States - Great Depression - Barack Obama - President of the United States - Recession - Liz Cheney says terrorists have no rights. Also, you're a terrorist.
- It can be argued that when Liz Cheney and Bill Kristol accused nine lawyers in Attorney General Eric Holder's Justice Department of being the "al-Qaida Seven," working in the "Department of Jihad," they were simply exercising their First Amendment right to say anything that would get them on a talk show. This is, after all, America. The right to cynically accuse someone of being a terrorist is protected under the Constitution.
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United States - Bill Kristol - Eric Holder - Liz Cheney - United States Department of Justice - The Catholic Church interferes with a rival doctrine: the U.S. Senate's.
- The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has a very high regard for its own church doctrine (at least, when it comes to abortion). But it demonstrates surprising indifference to the doctrine of another church, the one that goes by the name "U.S. Senate."
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Catholic Church - United States - Abortion - Christianity - Bishop - All the news from American Idol this week.
- For a thing called Idol, this show demands that viewers take a lot on faith. We are asked to believe that the singers are who they say they are, that they really have lived out of their cars, really play melodica (who would make that up?), and are really platinum blonde. Well, maybe not that last part. We believe that our votes count, or else we don't but wear out our phones on Tuesdays anyway. We believe that Simon knows whereof he speaks, and in Randy's sage wisdom—that truth is reality and Crystal is truth—and in Ryan's hair, and we just believe and believe and believe. There's a gospel choir sometimes, so that helps.
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AmericanIdol - Television - Arts - Programs - Reality-Based - Our long, troubled relationship with whales—the largest, oldest, most mysterious creatures on the planet.
- I saw my first whale in a safari park outside London—a captive orca named Ramu—back in the early 1970s. As it ran through its routine, it was clear to me, even then, that this wasn't the right way to keep a wild animal. That much was clear from the way the whale's huge six foot dorsal fin had flopped over—a detumescent symbol of its emasculated state.
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Whale - London - Dorsal fin - Wildlife - Biology - Advertisement:
- Jason Reitman's Up in the Air has nothing to say about America in 2009.
- You can tell a lot about the American psyche from the groupthink that emerges around the designated movie of the moment—in particular, from the conventional wisdom on whether or not a given film has social or political relevance. Kathryn Bigelow's The Hurt Locker, despite its visceral view of war as madness and addiction, has been pegged as an Iraq war movie that has nothing to say about the Iraq war: action cinema unencumbered by politics. Meanwhile, Jason Reitman's Up in the Air, which stars George Clooney as a frequent-flying layoff specialist, is presumed to be an X-ray vision of the Way We Live Now, a film of tremendous social import that, per Frank Rich's endorsement in the New York Times, uses "the power of pop culture to salve national wounds that continue to fester in the real world." What does it say about the way we think now that the emblematic chronicle of our Great Recession sidesteps the economic plight of the unemployed to wallow in the existential crisis of the lonely corporate executioner?
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Hurt Locker - Kathryn Bigelow - Iraq - Iraq War - George Clooney - An appreciation of blogs by military wives.
- I've written letters to my much-deployed husband, Scott, on monogrammed stationery, hotel letterhead, notebook paper, and even, once, in the margins of a menu from a restaurant in Switzerland. In Japan, I invested heavily in cards that featured cute animals of different species talking to one another; when I worked in an office, I scribbled on the back of recycled meeting agendas. But only the memory of these letters exists. Like most deployed service members, who are always on the move and have to travel light, my husband couldn't hold on to my notes. It's not a question of sentiment—I know he cherishes my missives—but of mobility and storage space.
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Switzerland - Military - Letterhead - Japan - Hotel - The March 7 election is a test of the permanence of the division between Iraq's Sunnis and Shiites.
- As Iraqis prepare for parliamentary elections on March 7, election fever has been rising in a seemingly unlikely place: Damascus, Syria. Syria is a haven for the largest community of Iraqi exiles, and many of them say they will cast their ballots far from home.
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Iraq - Syria - Middle East - Damascus - Sunni Islam - A look at the everyday lives of Iraqi refugees in Jordan.
- In January 2008, the International Rescue Committee established a Commission on Iraqi Refugees to investigate the situation of Iraqis displaced by the conflict there and to call attention to their plight. At the end of 2009, the commission returned to the region only to realize that the needs of displaced Iraqis have become more acute. Their savings have been depleted, and international interest and assistance have diminished.
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Jordan - Iraq - Refugees of Iraq - Middle East - International Rescue Committee - Corrections from the last week.
- In a March 3 "Oscars," Grady Hendrix twice misidentified the title of Driving Miss Daisy, first as Driving Mrs. Daisy and later as Driving Ms. Daisy.
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Academy Award - Education - Law - Law Enforcement - Canada - Alice in Wonderland reviewed: Don't follow Tim Burton down this rabbit hole.
- Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland (Disney) represents the confluence of a number of depressing cinematic trends: the need to ransack classic children's literature for ideas, the unimaginative layering of 3-D technology onto a visual universe that would look just fine without it, and the belief that slathering familiar storylines with a superficial gloss of Gothic "darkness" constitutes a substantial reinterpretation. Lewis Carroll's eminently sensible British schoolchild has been taken on a shopping spree at Hot Topic (an experience that viewers are invited to share by donning the line of tie-in merchandise available for purchase at that teen-Goth chain), and the resulting makeover doesn't do her any favors.
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Lewis Carroll - Tim Burton - Alice in Wonderland - Hot Topic - Rabbit hole - A real-life soldier says The Hurt Locker is based on his life. How will the court decide?
- A real-life solder, Master Sgt. Jeffrey Sarver, has filed a lawsuit against the Oscar-nominated makers of The Hurt Locker for defaming his character by basing their film on his life. Sarver says he shares many traits with the hero of the film but claims that the movie version besmirches his reputation by carrying on in a reckless and disloyal manner. How much must he have in common with the guy in the movie in order to bring a defamation suit?
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Hurt Locker - Academy Award - Lawsuit - Defamation - Kathryn Bigelow - Obama held only one health care event in his first four months in office?
- One of the theories going around about Barack Obama's political problems is that he has talked too much on health care reform and not enough about the economy. It's not just pundits who say this. Democratic Sen. Ben Nelson made a similar claim, arguing that Obama should not have started on health care first but put more effort into resuscitating the economy.
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Barack Obama - Ben Nelson - Health care - Politics - Democratic - The Political Gabfest for March 4, 2010.
- Become a fan of the Political Gabfest on Facebook. We post to the Facebook page throughout the week, so keep the conversation going by joining us there.
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Facebook - Online Communities - Social Networking - Political Gabfest - United States - How to understand late-period Steve Martin.
- For those who have some aspiration in the arts, this is a good time to aspire to be Steve Martin. The actor has spent so many hours on honorary daises of late that getting tapped to cohost the Oscars—this weekend he will lead the ceremony for the third time in a decade, more than any other recent host—seems less a tribute than a kind of expert summons. In 2005, Martin accepted the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, the closest thing to a lifetime achievement award that Washington bestows on funnymen. Two years later, he was feted at the Kennedy Center Honors. His bluegrass album, meanwhile—The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo—earned him, just a few weeks back, his second banjo Grammy of the new millennium. This sounds like, but is not, the basis for a joke that Steve Martin might make.
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Steve Martin - Banjo - Mark Twain Prize for American Humor - Kennedy Center Honors - Crow: New Songs For the Five-String Banjo - Advertisement:
- Why pledges to "clean up Washington" never work.
- When Nancy Pelosi and the Democrats took control of Congress in 2006 on a pledge to "drain the swamp" of corruption that is Washington, D.C., it seemed that Republicans would never escape the muck. Now, with November approaching, not only have Republicans reached dry land, they're poised to drown Democrats in their own ethical filth.
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Nancy Pelosi - Republican - Democratic - United States Congress - Washington - The Senate bill doesn't fund abortions. Here's why Stupak thinks it does.
- A central puzzle of the health reform debate is why Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., keeps saying that the Senate-passed bill allows taxpayer dollars to be spent on abortions. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops says it, too. Really, though, it doesn't. This dispute is (or at least pretends to be) factual, not ideological. The question of whether the government funds a given medical procedure is not like the question of whether human life begins at conception. It's empirical, not ideological. And Stupak happens to be wrong.Stupak's and the bishops' claim is important because abortion is the single likeliest issue to scuttle the bill. Stupak says that "at least" 12 pro-life House members who previously voted aye on health reform, including himself, will vote against President Obama's package, which is based on the Senate bill, unless it contains abortion language that he inserted into the House bill. The trouble is, Stupak's language can't be shoehorned into President Obama's package, because it's nonbudgetary and therefore ineligible for inclusion in a budget reconciliation bill. Republican Scott Brown's Massachusetts Senate victory made reconciliation the only possible vehicle for passing health care reform.
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Bart Stupak - Abortion - Massachusetts Senate - Health care - Barack Obama - Apple's multitouch lawsuit is both dumb and dangerous.
- When Apple CEO Steve Jobs unveiled the iPhone at 2007's Macworld conference, he began by describing the device's groundbreaking user interface. "We have invented a new technology called 'multi-touch' which is phenomenal," Jobs said. "It works like magic." In his superlative-laden way, Jobs explained that Apple's new touch screen was so sensitive that you could use it without a stylus, so smart that it could detect and ignore unintended touches, so elegant that it could understand elaborate multifinger gestures. And then he added five words to emphasize how special and unique this multitouch technology was: "Boy, have we patented it!"
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IPhone - Apple - Steve Jobs - Multi-touch - User interface - Send Slate your hand-drawn maps!
- A professor has been examining hand-drawn maps for three decades. Send him yours.
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Shopping - Maps - Ephemera - Antiques and Collectibles - England - Can better signs help pedestrians understand London?
- Can better signs help people understand an extremely disorienting city?
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London - Business - Business Services - Business and Economy - Handcrafted - A review of a new graphic novel based on the pornographic Story of O.
- A woman's existence, wrote French literary critic Dominique Aury in 1958, is "charged with truths of two kinds: those concerning submission and folly in love –– and those regarding daily life." These days, much of the writing about women's lives tends to concern daily life—work, child care, Internet dating—rather than passion. Occasionally, though, the folly bursts to the surface in all its tumultuous glory. One such moment has just arrived in the form of a graphic-novel adaptation of the dirtiest and most daring of French books—one that still feels shocking more than 50 years after it was first published.
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Graphic novel - Writing - Fiction - Literary criticism - Books - Post-bailout novel: A conversation with Adam Haslett, author of Union Atlantic.
- The Big Money presents "Every Day I Read the Book," featuring Daniel Gross. Dan's guest is Adam Haslett, author of Union Atlantic. Like many of the post-crisis narratives, Union Atlantic has as its main characters the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and aggressive, conflicted bankers. Unlike all the post-crisis narratives, Union Atlantic is a novel that delves into the hearts and minds of the protagonists—and those of their friends and families—as they cope with financial and emotional instability.
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Adam Haslett - Federal Reserve Bank of New York - Union Atlantic - Federal Reserve System - Daniel Gross - Slate Editor David Plotz and Daily Caller Editor Tucker Carlson chatted about Charles Rangel, David Paterson and health care reform. Read the transcript.
- Slate Editor David Plotz and Daily Caller Editor Tucker Carlson discussing the scandals of David Paterson and Rep. Charles Rangel, health care reform, and more in their weekly chat. You can read the transcript below.
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David Paterson - Tucker Carlson - Charles B. Rangel - David Plotz - Health - Jenny Woolf's The Mystery of Lewis Carroll.
- Toward the end of his life, in 1896, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (also known as Lewis Carroll) published a survey of his professional work as an Oxford mathematician. Symbolic Logic set out to clarify the confusion he saw at work among the academic logicians of his day. Logic emerges, in this volume, as something of a game: rule-governed, yet arbitrary. It is not the dry purview of the pedant, but the imaginative landscape of a creative mind. Indeed, the book concludes, logicians often think of things like the cupola of a proposition "almost as if it were a living, conscious entity, capable of declaring for itself what it chose to mean." But Dodgson warns that we should not simply "submit" to the "sovereign will and pleasure" of these terms. Instead, "any writer of a book is fully authorized in attaching any meaning he likes to any word of phrase he intends to use."
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Lewis Carroll - Oxford - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland - Mathematician - Writer - Should I sleep with the nanny?
- Get Dear Prudence delivered to your inbox each week; click here to sign up. Please send your questions for publication to prudence@slate.com. (Questions may be edited.)
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